ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN SOIL AND DUST IN COPŞA MICĂ

Authors

  • Camelia MICLĂUȘU ECO TERRA S.R.L., C-tin Lepadatu 37C, Cisnădie, Sibiu, Romania. *Corresponding author: eco_camelia@yahoo.com
  • Cristian POP Environmental Health Center S.R.L., Busuiocului 58, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Bogdan VÂLCAN Environmental Health Center S.R.L., Busuiocului 58, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Anamaria RADU Environmental Health Center S.R.L., Busuiocului 58, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Cristina ROȘU Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fântânele 30, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbambientum.2019.1.02

Keywords:

soil, dust, heavy metals, Copșa Mică.

Abstract

The town of Copşa Mică is polluted with heavy metals due to the metallurgical plant that operated there. Even if the activities of the plant were drastically reduced and depollution equipment was installed, there were high levels of heavy metals in the soil, with long remanence. The major human exposure pathways of heavy metals in the soil are by ingestion of soil particles, by ingestion of home-produced vegetables and by inhalation of dust. This research investigated the levels of heavy metals in the soil, in outdoor and indoor dust, and the relationship between them. The statistical analysis through simple linear regression and correlation showed a statistically significant relationship between the level of heavy metals in the soil (independent variable) and the level of heavy metals in outdoor dust (dependent variable). For Pb and Zn, the linear regression model showed that in areas where high levels of heavy metals are recorded in the soil, high levels of heavy metals are expected in the outdoor dust. Distribution maps of heavy metals in soil and dust also highlight this relationship.

References

A.P.M. Sibiu, 2010, Integrated air quality management program in the area of Copșa Mică Mediaș (in Romanian). Available at http://apmsbold.anpm.ro/upload/4883_apmsb_prog_integr_cal_aer_zona_copsa_medias.pdf, accesed on February 2019.

A.P.M. Sibiu, 2010-2018, Anual reports on the environmental quality in Sibiu County (in Romanian) for the years 2009-2017. Available at http://www.anpm.ro/web/apm-sibiu/rapoarte-anuale1, accesed on January 2019.

Bardac D., 1999, Copșa Mică. Elements of medical and social monograph, Casa de presă, Publishing house Tribuna, I, 656 p.

Comănescu l., Nedelea A., Paisa M., 2010, Soil pollution with heavy metals in the area of Copșa Mică town – Geographical considerations. Metalurgia International, XV (4), pp. 81-85.

Damian F., Damian G., Lăcătușu R., Iepure G., 2008, Heavy metals concentration of the soils around Zlatna and Copșa Mică smelters, Romania. Carpath. J. Earth Environ. Sci., 3 (2), pp. 65-82.

Gurzău E., Neamțiu I., Bardac D., 2010b, Assessment of exposure to sulfur dioxide, respirable particles and cadmium in the area of Copșa Mică and Micăsasa (in Romanian). Ed. Techno Media, 135 p., Sibiu.

Gurzău E., Neamțiu I., 2010a, Experimenting and optimizing the spatial and temporal distribution of pesticides and heavy metals in environmental factors in the areas Săliște și Copșa Mică (in Romanian). Ed. Universității Lucian Blaga, 194 p., Sibiu.

Gurzău E., Bardac D., Brezai C., 2008, Study on general and specific morbidity in the population of Copşa Mică locality compared to other neighboring localities. Ed. Universității Lucian Blaga, 125 p., Sibiu.

Harris A.R, Davidson C. I., 2009, A Monte Carlo Model for Soil Particle Resuspension Including Saltation and Turbulent Fluctuatins. Aerosol Service and Technology, 43(2), pp. 161-173.

Hillel D., 2008, Soil in the Environment, Academic Press, 320 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-348536-6.50019-8.

Jin Y., O'Connor D., Ok S.Y., Tsang D.C.W., Liu A., Hou D., 2019, Assessment of sources of heavy metals in soil and dust at children's playgrounds in Beijing using GIS and multivariate statistical analysis. Environ International, 124, pp. 320-328.

Kabata–Pendias A., 2001, Trace elements in soils and plants, CRC Press LLC, 331 p., USA.

Lăcătușu R., 2014, Contributions regarding heavy metals flow within soil-plant-animal system in polluted areas. Acta Metallomica-MEEMB, XI(1), pp. 73-88.

Sullivan D.A., Ajwa H.A., 2011, Evaluation of Wind Erosion Emissions Factors for Air Quality Modeling. Soil Physics, 75(4), pp. 1271-1280.

Schober P., Boer C., Schwarte, Lothar A., 2018, Correlation Coefficents-Appropiate Use an Interpretation. Anesth. Analg., 126(5), pp. 1763-1768.

Szanto M., Micle V., Gamenț E., Prodan C.V., 2012, Investigații privind starea de calitate a solului din zona Copșa Mică. Ecoterra – Journal of Environmental Research and Protection, 31, pp. 110-116.

Young T.M., Heeraman D.A., Sirin G., Ashbaugh L.L., 2002, Resuspension of Soil as a Source of Airborne Lead near Industrial Facilities and Highways. Environ. Sci. Technol., 36 (11), pp. 2484–2490.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-30

How to Cite

MICLĂUȘU, C., POP, C., VÂLCAN, B., RADU, A., & ROȘU, C. (2019). ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN SOIL AND DUST IN COPŞA MICĂ. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Ambientum, 64(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbambientum.2019.1.02

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>