ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO THE EVALUATION OF FACTORS THAT INCREASE THE RISK FOR ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbbioethica.2018.02Keywords:
adverse childhood experiences, physical health, psychological health, chronic disease, parents, victimisation, ethics.Abstract
Adverse childhood experiences are the results of traumatic events that children are passing till their eighteen years old. Many factors are influencing the development of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and risk factors were also identified by many researchers. Family-related problems, environment, socio-economic status, abuse, etc. are all determinants of ACE. Many studies showed that there is a strong link between ACE and psychological and physical health problems in adult life, meaning that ACE should be treated as public health problem. But some ethical problems arise from identifying ACE during childhood. Accordingly, to the theory of Loftus, negative memories could be implanted. The evaluation of ACE should be done with a lot of responsibility, considering all ethical issues in order to assure a proper psychological recovery and to avoid adulthood health problems. REZUMAT. Probleme etice privind evaluarea factorilor care cresc riscul experiențelor adverse din copilărie. Experiențele adverse din copilărie (EAC) sunt rezultatul unor evenimente traumatice prin care copiii trec până la vârsta de optsprezece ani. Mulți factori influențează dezvoltarea acestora și de asemenea, factori de risc au fost identificați de foarte mulți cercetători. Factori legați de familie, mediu, statut socio-economic, existența unui abuz etc, toți sunt factori determinați ai evenimentelor adverse din copilărie. Multe studii au arătat faptul că există o strânsă legătură între EAC și problemele de sănătate psihică și fizică în perioada adultă. Dar câteva probleme de natură etică se nasc din încercarea de a identifica EAC. Conform teoriei lui Loftus, amintirile negative pot fi plantate în memoria subiectului. Evaluarea EAC trebuie să fie făcută cu multă responsabilitate, ținând cont de toate aspectele etice cu scopul de a asigura o bună recuperare psihologică și pentru a Evita problemele de sănătate în viața adultă. Cuvinte cheie: experiențe adverse în copilărie, sănătate fizică, sănătate psihică, boală cronică, părinți, victimizare, eticăReferences
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