ETHICALLY PORTRAYING CHILDREN IN THE MEDIA. A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE OVER 22 EUROPEAN PRESS COUNCILS’ CODES OF ETHICS

Authors

  • Sinziana-Maria JURAU Assistant professor, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, jurau@fspac.ro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeph.2021.2.04

Keywords:

child, minor, crime, victim, media ethics.

Abstract

The study analyses the journalistic codes of ethics proposed by the press councils’ members of the Alliance of Independent Press Councils of Europe (AIPCE) that set the foundation for the media representation and treatment of minors in their respective countries. The current research conducted by performing a textual analysis of the above-mentioned documents casts a comparative perspective over the definition of the child and young adult, as provided by these codes of practice, as well as over two of the most common instances in which media portray children, namely as criminals/ delinquents and as victims of criminal activity.

References

Code de déontologie journalistique – Belgium, available at https://www.lecdj.be/wp-content/uploads/Code-deonto-MAJ-2017-avec-cover.pdf consulted on 21st of Nov 2021

Code de Deontologie Luxembourg, https://www.press.lu/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/codedeontologie1.pdf consulted 25th Nov2021

Code of ethics of Montenegro, available at http://www.medijskisavjet.me/images/sampledata/dokumenti/Code_Of_Ethics.pdf , consulted on 25th of Nov 2021

Code of Ethics of the Bulgarian Media available at https://mediaethics-bg.org/%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81-2/, consulted on 24th of Nov 2021

Code of Ethics of the Federation of Associations of Journalists of Spain https://fape.es/home/codigo-deontologico/ consulted 21st of Nov 2021

Code of Honor for the Austrian Press available at https://www.presserat.at/rte/upload/pdfs/grundsaetze_fuer_die_publizistische_arbeit_ehrenkodex_fuer_die_oesterreichische_presse_idf_vom_07.03.2019.pdf, consulted on 24th of Nov 2021

Code of Practice of the Council for Journalism – Belgium, available at https://www.rvdj.be/sites/default/files/pdf/code-of-practice.pdf , consulted on 25th of Nov 2021

Code of professional ethics for journalists in Azerbaijan available at https://presscouncil.az/en/code-of-professional-ethics-for-journalists-in-azerbaijan consulted on 21st of Nov 2021

Code of the ethics of journalists of Macedonia, https://www.semm.mk/en/documents/useful-resorces/kodeks/398-code-of-the-ethics-of-journalists-of-macedonia consulted 24th of Nov 2021

Declaration of Principles of Professional Journalists in Catalonia, codi-deontologic_CPC_CIC_ang_BAIXA_GEN.pdf (periodistes.cat) consulted 21st of Nov 2021

Directives relating to the «Declaration of the Duties and Rights of the Journalist», Switzerland, Directives relating to the «Declaration of the Duties and Rights of the Journalist» – Swiss press council (presserat.ch) consulted 21st of Nov 2021

Estimating the number of children deprived of liberty in the administration of justice, UNICEF, https://data.unicef.org/resources/children-in-detention-report/ consulted on 29th of Nov 2021

German Press Code, available at https://www.presserat.de/en.html?file=files/presserat/dokumente/download/Press%20Code.pdf consulted 25thNov 2021

Guidelines of the Raad Voor de Journalistiek May/June 2021, Netherlands, available at https://www.rvdj.nl/uploads/fckconnector/7c529a56-157b-59a4-babd-d66a48d5a4c1, consulted on on 21st of Nov 2021

Hungarian Code of Ethics, http://korrektor.hu/etikai-kodex/ consulted 24th of Nov 2021

Press and Online Media Code - Bosnia-Herzegovina available at https://english.vzs.ba/index.php/press-council-in-bih/press-and-online-media-code-of-bih consulted on 24th of Nov 2021

Press Code of Kosovo, http://presscouncil-ks.org/about-us/document-list/?lang=en, consulted 25th Nov2021

Serbian Journalist’s Code of Ethics, https://savetzastampu.rs/en/documents/kodeks-novinara-srbije/ consulted 21st of Nov 2021

The Code 1997 – Cyprus, available at http://cmec.com.cy/el/%CE%BF-%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82/editors-code/#item-1122 (cmec.com.cy) consulted 24th Nov 2021

The Impress Standards Code; Independent Monitor’s for the Press – UK, https://www.impress.press/downloads/file/code/the-impress-standards-code.pdf, consulted 24th Nov 2021

Editor’s Code of Practice, Independent Press Standards Organization, ecop-2021-ipso-version-pdf.pdf, consulted 24th Nov 2021

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Published

2021-12-30

How to Cite

JURAU, S.-M. (2021). ETHICALLY PORTRAYING CHILDREN IN THE MEDIA. A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE OVER 22 EUROPEAN PRESS COUNCILS’ CODES OF ETHICS. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Ephemerides, 66(2), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeph.2021.2.04

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Articles