DEEPENING EUROPEAN INTEGRATION THROUGH THE EUROPEAN CAPITAL OF CULTURE ACTION

Authors

Keywords:

European integration; European Capital of Culture; European identity; European culture

Abstract

This paper aims at analyzing the potential that the European Capital of Culture action has of fostering the complex European integration process via its identity function. For this purpose, we have examined a wide range of European Capital of Culture programs and, using a combination between the diverse and the typical case study selection methods, we have chosen for a deeper analysis three cases that could generate conclusions applicable to the entire action (Maribor 2012, Istanbul 2010 and Essen/Ruhr 2010). The main findings of the paper highlight some limited merits of the action in promoting European identity and supporting the European integration process, coupled with the indication of discrepancies in this regard between small and large hosts of the European Capital of Culture. Also, the study sets forward a set of measures that could improve the action’s results along its European dimension.

References

Barroso, Jose Manuel, Foreword, in European Capitals of Culture: the road to success, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2009.

Brindisi, Jennifer, European Cultural Identity and Its Impact on Turkey’s Bid for EU Membership, in Mensur Akgun and Lenka Petkova (eds.), “Young Minds Rethinking the Mediterranean”, Istanbul Kultur University Publication No. 159, Istanbul: Global Political Trends Center, pp. 48-68, 2011.

Brindisi, Jennifer, Istanbul: How Turkey’s Cultural Capital Has Shaped Its Foreign Policy, Euxeinos, No. 10, pp. 30-36, 2013.

European Centre for Creative Economy website, http://www.e-c-c-e.de, [02.02.2016].

ECOTEC, Ex-post Evaluation of 2007 & 2008 European Capitals of Culture. Final Report, 2009, http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/creative-europe/actions/documents/ecoc/expost-2007-08_en.pdf, [05.02.2016].

European Commission, European Capitals of Culture 2020 – 2033.

Guide for cities preparing to bid, https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/creative-europe/sites/creative-europe/files/library/capitals-culture-candidates-guide_en.pdf, [02.02.2016].

European Commission, Report from The Commission to The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of the Regions. Ex Post Evaluation of the 2011 European Capitals of Culture (Tallinn And Turku), Bruxelles, 23rd of January 2013, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52013DC0013&from=EN, [05.02.2016].

European Commission, Report from The Commission to The European Parliament, The Council and The Committee of The Regions. Ex Post Evaluation of the 2010 European Capitals of Culture (Essen for The Ruhr, Pécs, Istanbul), Bruxelles, 20th of December 2011, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52011DC0921&from=EN, [02.02.2016].

European Commission, Report from The Commission to The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of The Regions. Ex Post Evaluation of the 2014 European Capitals of Culture (Umeå and Rīga), Bruxelles, 26th of November 2015, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52015DC0580&from=EN, [25.02.2016].

European Commission, Report from The Commission to The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of The Regions. Ex Post Evaluation of the 2013 European Capitals of Culture (Košice And Marseille-Provence), Bruxelles, 2nd of March 2015, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52015DC0074, [05.02.2016].

European Parliament and Council of the EU, Decision No 1622/2006/EC of The European Parliament and of The Council of 24 October 2006 establishing a Community action for the European Capital of Culture event for the years 2007 to 2019, Official Journal of the European Union, 3.11.2006, L304/1.

Garcia, Beatriz and Cox, Tamsin, European Capitals of Culture: Success Strategies and Long-Term Effects, European Parliament, Directorate General for Internal Policies, 2013, http://iccliverpool.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/IPOL-CULT_ET2013513985_EN.pdf, [02.02.2016].

Gerring, John, Case Selection for Case-study Analysis: Qualitative and Quantitative Techniques, in Janet Box-Steffensmeier, Henry Brady and David Collier (eds.), “The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology”, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 645-684, 2010.

Istanbul 2010 ECoC Agency, Istanbul is a World Within the World, 2010.

Lähdesmäki, Tuuli, Identity Politics in the European Capital of Culture Initiative, Publications of the University of Eastern Finland Dissertations in Social Sciences and Business Studies, No. 84.

Ooi, Can-Seng; Hakanson, Lars and LaCava, Laura, Poetics and Politics of the European Capital of Culture Project, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 148, pp. 424-427, 2014.

Ozan, Bulent and Unver, Can, Exploring the impact for Istanbul of being a European Capital of Culture, Performance, No. 4, Vol. 4, pp. 52-59, 2012, http://performance.ey.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/11/Performance_Volume-4_Issue-4-November-2012.pdf, [03.02.2016].

Păun, Ciprian and Corpădean, Adrian-Gabriel, European Regions and Multiculturalisms: Beyond the Nation?, Transylvanian Review, Vol. XXIV, sup. 1, pp.55-64, 2015.

Wirtschaftsförderung metropoleruhr and European Center for Creative Economy, Creative Economy Ruhr. Driver for innovation in economy, culture and urban development, 2013, http://business.metropoleruhr.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Dokumente/Publikationen/Kreativwirtschaft/Creative_Economy_Ruhr_02.pdf, [04.02.2016].

Downloads

Published

2016-12-20

How to Cite

DAN, H. . (2016). DEEPENING EUROPEAN INTEGRATION THROUGH THE EUROPEAN CAPITAL OF CULTURE ACTION. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Ephemerides, 61(2), 51–71. Retrieved from http://193.231.18.162/index.php/subbephemerides/article/view/4568

Issue

Section

Articles