Churches and Monasteries in Northern Transylvania in Planning Documents and in Tourism Development Projects Financed by European Funds

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbgeogr.2024.1.05

Keywords:

cultural heritage, tourist routes, European funds, churches, Northern Transylvania

Abstract

Churches and monasteries in Northern Transylvania in Planning Documents and in Tourism Development Projects Financed by European funds. In the present paper we studied the manner in which county and regional authorities from Northern Transylvania view churches and monasteries located in this area as tourist landmarks. In order to do that, we analyzed the county and regional policies and strategies and looked for projects addressing cultural heritage in the area that were financed by European programmes. While highlighting the diverse tourism potential of the religious buildings, the counties’ development strategies also recommended the preservation and rehabilitation of the historical monuments and promoting them in an integrated manner, as parts of cultural and/or religious routes. These objectives have been realized mostly with the help of the European funds – more than 40 churches were renovated and more than 80 have been promoted using REGIO and INTERREG funds, and wooden churches in Maramureș and Sălaj counties and medieval churches in Satu Mare County were included in thematic routes. Moreover, the creation and promotion of more cultural tourism routes is one of the main objectives of the Romania’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan, adding more value to the region’s tourism potential.

References

Cocean, P., Pop, A. M. (coord.) (2020), Evaluarea potențialului turistic al Regiunii de Nord-Vest. Strategie de valorificare, Editura Școala Ardeleană, Cluj-Napoca.

European Commission and Council of Europe (2020), Economic impact of the Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe in the European Union macro-regions, https://edoc.coe.int/en/cultural-heritage/8192-economic-impact-of-the-cultural-routes-of-the-council-of-europe-in-the-eu-macro-regions-routes-4u-15.html.

EPICAH INTERREG Europe (2019), Good Practices, https://projects2014-2020. interregeurope.eu/epicah/good-practices/.

Planning documents and lists of projects:

CCI Bihor (Camera de Comerț și Industrie Bihor) (2003), Strategia de Dezvoltare Turistică a Județului Bihor și Planul Operativ de Acțiune, http://primariabeius.ro/fisiere/module_fisiere/136/A4%20-%20Strategia%20de%20Dezvoltare%20Turistica%20.pdf.

CJ Bihor (2021), Strategia integrată de dezvoltare durabilă a Județului Bihor 2021-2027, https://www.cjbihor.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Strategie_Bihor_2021-2027_final_pentru_consultare_publica.pdf.

CJ Bistrița-Năsăud (2021), Strategia de dezvoltare a județului Bistrița-Năsăud pentru perioada 2021-2027, https://www.portalbn.ro/portal/bistrita-nasaud/portal.nsf/AAAF66B8A39DFA56C2258825004BE03E/%24FILE/STRATEGIA%20DE%20DEZVOLTARE%20A%20JUDETULUI%20BISTRITA-NASAUD%20pentru%20%20perioada%202021-%202027.pdf.

CJ Cluj (2020), Propunere de Strategie de dezvoltare teritorială a județului, https://www.patjcluj.ro/rezultatele/strategia.html.

CJ Maramureș (2018), Studiu prospectiv de promovare și branding, https://www.cjmaramures.ro/attachments/strategie/Studiul-prospectiv-de-promovare-si-branding.pdf.

CJ Maramureș (2016), Strategia de dezvoltare durabilă a Județului Maramureș pentru perioada 2014-2020, https://www.cjmaramures.ro/dezvoltare/strategii/strategia-de-dezvoltare-2014-2020.

CJ Maramureș (2006), Document de programare - Dezvoltarea turismului în Județul Maramureș 2007-2013. Draft 4, https://www.cjmaramures.ro/Document_Files/Strategie/00000088/ed2ad_Plan_turism_Maramures_2007_2013.pdf.

CJ Satu Mare (2016), Strategia de dezvoltare a Județului Satu Mare până în 2020, https://www.cjsm.ro/storage/ddr/strategii/strategia-judetului-sm-pana-in-2020/strategia-judetului-sm-pana-in-2020.pdf.

CJ Satu Mare (2014), Strategia pentru valorizarea turistică a patrimoniului Județului Satu Mare 2014-2020, https://www.cjsm.ro/storage/ddr/strategii/strategia-pentru-valorizarea-turistica-a-patrimoniului-judetului-satu-mare.pdf.

CJ Sălaj (2021), Strategia de dezvoltare durabilă a Județului Sălaj 2021-2027, https://cjsj.ro/date/pdfuri/Strategie_Salaj_2021-2027.pdf.

Regio 2007-2013, Listă proiecte contractate la 31 martie 2016 și locația acestora, available online at http://www.old.inforegio.ro/ro/implementare/proiecte-finantate.html (accessed on 10.10.2022).

Regio 2014-2020, Lista proiectelor contractate până la 30 iunie 2022, available online at https://www.inforegio.ro/ro/implementare/lista-proiectelor-finantate (accessed on 10.10.2022).

*** Lista de proiecte finanțate RO-HU 2007-2014, http://www.huro-cbc.eu/en/financed_projects/ (accessed on 22.10.2022).

*** Lista obiectivelor din regiunea de Nord-Vest care îndeplinesc criteriile necesare includerii în cadrul rutelor turistice/culturale în vederea promovării, respectiv restaurării prin PNRR https://www.nord-vest.ro/apel-de-proiecte-pnrr-promovarea-celor-12-rute-turistice-culturale/ (accessed on 10.10.2022).

Websites:

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g317135-Activities-c47-t10,175-a_sort.TRAVELER__5F__RANKED-Transylvania.html (accessed on 23.10. 2022)

http://www.cultura.ro/lista-monumentelor-istorice (accessed on 01.10. 2022)

http://www.bisericimaramures.eu/ (accessed on 01.10. 2022)

https://cjsj.ro/index.php/consiliul-judetean/strategii-programe-proiecte/10-proiecte-finalizate/37-circuitul-bisericilor-de-lemn-din-transilvania-de-nord-judetul-salaj (accessed on 01.10. 2022)

https://patrimoniu.ro/monumente-istorice/lista-patrimoniului-mondial-unesco/17-monumente-istorice/unesco/94-biserici-de-lemn-din-maramures (accessed on 01.10. 2022)

https://viamariaecj.ro/ro/ (accessed on 01.10. 2022)

https://mfe.gov.ro/pnrr/(accessed on 01.10. 2022)

https://turism.gov.ro/web/rute-cultural-turistice/ (accessed on 01.10. 2022)

https://www.transilvaniabusiness.ro/2020/06/25/ruta-bisericilor-de-lemn-din-bihor-recunoscuta-de-ministerul-economiei/ (accessed on 01.10. 2022).

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Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

DRĂGAN, M. . (2024). Churches and Monasteries in Northern Transylvania in Planning Documents and in Tourism Development Projects Financed by European Funds. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Geographia, 69(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbgeogr.2024.1.05

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Articles