COSMETIC CONSUMPTION OF METROPOLITAN MALES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY

Authors

Keywords:

Consumer behaviour, cosmetics, metropolitan males, shopping, Turkey.

Abstract

In the last few decades, individuals have become more conscious about their image and appearance. Furthermore, due to the changing gender roles, men started using cosmetic products increasingly. As a result the beauty industry has flourished enormously. This study aims to examine attitudes of Turkish men towards cosmetic consumption and to identify the factors that are likely to influence men’s cosmetic consumption behaviour utilizing data collected from Turkish males. Results indicate that self-esteem, lifestyle, societal beliefs, shopping and self-image are critical determinants of men’s cosmetic consumption. Findings further suggest that cosmetic shopping behaviour of men is linked to self-image and lifestyle. Furthermore, significant relationship between self-esteem and self-image, and between societal beliefs and lifestyle come to the fore. The paper ends with implications for the marketers and theoretical contributions to the growing research on gender differences.

Author Biographies

Nezihe Figen ERSOY, Anadolu University, Turkey, nfersoy@anadolu.edu.tr

Assoc. Prof. Dr., Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskisehir, Turkey, nfersoy@anadolu.edu.tr

Medet YOLAL, Anadolu University, Turkey, myolal@anadolu.edu.tr

Assoc. Prof. Dr., Faculty of Tourism, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskisehir, Turkey, myolal@anadolu.edu.tr

Bülent BATMAZ, Anadolu University, Turkey, bbatmaz@anadolu.edu.tr

Lecturer, Open Education Faculty, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskisehir, Turkey, bbatmaz@anadolu.edu.tr

References

Askegaard, S., Gertsen, M.C. and Langer, R. (2002), “The body consumed: reflexivity and cosmetic surgery”, Psychology & Marketing, Vol. 19 No. 10, pp. 793-812.

Bakewell, C., Mitchell, V.-W. and Rothwell, M. (2006), “UK Generation Y male fashion consciousness”, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 169-180.

Balkıs, P. (2013). A research of major variables effecting men’s consumption of cosmetic products. Unpublished Masters Thesis, Anadolu University, Eskisehir.

Blanchin, A., Cyrielle, C. and Levert, Q. (2007), “The Customer Behaviour in the Men's Cosmetics Market”, available at

www.divaportal.org/smash/get/diva2:238020/FULLTEXT01.pdf [accessed on August, 16th, 2014].

Bocock, R. (1993), Consumption, Routledge, London.

Coley, A. and Burgess, B. (2003), “Gender differences in cognitive and affective impulse buying”, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 282-295.

Connelly, B.D. (2013), The organic beauty industry: a gendered economic review (Unpublished master’s thesis), University of Denver, Denver.

Coulter, R.A., Feick, L.F. and Price, L.L. (2002), “Changing faces: cosmetics opinion leadership among women in the new Hungary”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 36 No. 11/12, pp. 1287-1308.

Davies, G. and Bell, J. (1991), “The grocery shopper – is he different?” International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 25-8.

Dholakia, R., Pedersen, B. and Hikmet, N. (1995), “Married males: are they sleeping partners?” International Journal of Retail & DistributionManagement, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 27-33.

Dittmar, H. and Drury, J. (2000), “Self-image-is it in the bag? A qualitative comparison between “ordinary” and “excessive” consumers”, Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 21, pp. 109-142.

Efes Pilsen (2007). Türkiye’nin erkek profili araştırması (A research of Turkish men’s profile). Istanbul: Istanbul Matbaası.

Featherstone, M. (1993), Consumer culture and postmodernism, Sage, London.

Ficheux, A.S., Wesolek, N., Chevillotte, G. and Roudot, A.C. (2015). “Consumption of cosmetic products by the French population. First part: Frequency data.” Food and Chemical Toxicology, Vol. 78, pp. 159-169.

Firat, A.F. (1993), “Gender and consumption: transcending the feminine?”, in Costa, J.A. (Ed.), Gender issues and consumer behaviour, Sage Publications, California, pp. 205-228.

Fischer, E. and Gainer, B. (1994), “Masculinity and the consumption of organised sport”, in Costa, J.A. (Ed.), Gender issues and consumer behaviour, Sage Publications, California, pp. 84-104.

Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I. (1975), Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.

Goldsmith, R.E., Moore, M.A. and Beaudoin, P. (1999), “Fashion innovativeness and self-concept: a replication”, Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 7-18.

Gross, M. (1995), Model: The ugly business of beautiful women, William Morrow, New York.

Holt, D.B. and Thompson, C.J. (2004), “Man-of-action heroes: the pursuit of heroic masculinity in everyday consumption”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 31, pp. 425-440.

Hu, H. and Jasper, C.R. (2006), “Social cues in the store environment and their impact on the store image, International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, Vol. 34 No. 1, pp. 25-48.

Jansson, A. (2002), “The mediatization of consumption: towards an analytical framework of image culture”, Journal of Consumer Culture, Vol. 2 No. 5, pp. 5-31.

Joy, A., Sherry, J.F., Troila, G. and Descehnes, J. (2010), “Re-thinking the relationship between self and other: Levinas and narratives of beautifying body”, Journal of Consumer Culture, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 333-361.

Lennon, S.J., Lillethun, A. and Buckland, S.S. (1999), “Attitudes toward social comparison as a function of self-esteem: idealized appearance and body image”, Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, Vol. 27 No. 4, pp. 379-405.

Liu, X. (2006), “Chinese retail makes room for male beauty”, Hong Kong Trade Department Council, available at www.tdctrade.com/imn/06060601/cosmetics035.htm [accessed on September, 1st 2013].

McNeill, L.S. and Firman, J.L. (2014). “Ideal body image: A male perspective.” Australasian Marketing Journal, Vol. 22, pp. 136-143.

Mort, F. (1988), “Boy’s own? Masculinity, style and popular culture”, in Chapman, R. and Rutherford, J. (Eds.) Male order: Unwrapping masculinity, Lawrence and Wishart, London, pp. 193-224.

Nixon, S. (1992), “Have you got the look? Masculinity and shopping spectacle”, in Lifestyle shopping: The subject of consumption, Routledge, London, pp. 149-169.

Otnes, C., McGrath, M. and Lowrey, T. (1995), “Shopping with consumers – usage as past, present and future research technique”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 97-110.

Park, C., Iyer, E. and Smith, D. (1989), “The effects of situational factors on in-store grocery shopping behaviour: the role of store environment and time available for shopping”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 15, pp. 422-31.

Press, K. (2000), “On beauty and the history of business”, Enterprise and Society, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 485-94.

Schumacker, R.E. and Lomax, R.G. (2004), A beginner's guide to structural equation modelling, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ.

Schouten, J. (1991), “Selves in transition: symbolic consumption in personal rites of passage and identity reconstruction”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 17, pp. 412-25.

Solomon, M.R. (2006), Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being, Pearson Education, New Jersey.

Souiden, N. and Diagne, M. (2009), “Canadian and French men’s consumption of cosmetics: a comparison of their attitudes and motivations”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 97-109

Sturrock, F. and Pioch, E. (1998), “Making himself attractive: the growing consumption of grooming products”, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol. 16 No. 5, pp. 337-343.

Sukato, N. and Elsey, B. (2009), “A model of male consumer behaviour in buying skin care products in Thailand”, ABAC Journal, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 39-52.

Thompson, C. and Hirschman, E. (1995), “Understanding the socialised body: a post-structuralist analysis of consumers’ self-conceptions, body images and self-care practices”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 22, pp. 139-153.

Tuncay, L.Y. (2005), How male consumers construct and negotiate their identities in the marketplace: three essays (Unpublished doctoral thesis), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Ullman, J.B. (2001), “Structural equation modelling”, in Tabachnick, B.G. and Fidell, L.S. (Eds.), Using multivariate statistics, Allyn and Bacon, Needham Heights, MA, pp. 653-771.

Weber, J.M. and De Villebone, J.C. (2002), “Differences in purchase behavior between France and the USA: the cosmetic industry”, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, Vol. 6 No. 4, pp. 396-407.

Downloads

Published

2015-09-30

How to Cite

ERSOY, N. F., YOLAL, M., & BATMAZ, B. (2015). COSMETIC CONSUMPTION OF METROPOLITAN MALES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Negotia, 60(3), 5–22. Retrieved from http://193.231.18.162/index.php/subbnegotia/article/view/5219

Issue

Section

Articles