ASSESSMENT OF CHINTENI RIVULET (ROMANIA) WATER QUALITY UNDER THE IMPACT OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC FACTOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbambientum.2018.2.06Keywords:
Chinteni rivulet, contamination, water quality, pollutants, nitrates.Abstract
In the environmental issue context, surface water quality has an important place. Implementing measures truly effective, sustainable in prevention and control of water pollution, is urgently needed, because degradation of their quality affects the quality of human life. This paper presents the study and research on the assessment of quality status of Chinteni Rivulet (Cluj County) under the pressure created by possible anthropogenic pollution sources. Water sampling was conducted in the period November 2015 - May 2016, in five representative points. We measured the physico-chemical parameters (pH, temperature, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, redox potential, chlorides, sulfates, nitrates, nitrites, ammonium, filterable residue dried at 105 °C, suspended matter and total chromium) and oxygen regime parameters (dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand). Results show that there were registered high contents of nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, oxidisable organic substances, chlorides and total chromium, downstream from the anthropogenic sources of pollution. The anthropogenic sources of pollution put pressure on the water quality of Chinteni rivulet, and the trend is of the increase of pollutants and is directly proportional to the population density and intensification of economic activities.References
Bharti N., Katyal D., 2011, Water Quality Indices Used for Surface Water Vulnerability Assessment. J Environ Protection and Ecology, 2 (1), pp. 154-173.
CCME, 2001, Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: CCMEWater Quality Index 1.0, User’s Manual. In: Canadian environmental quality guidelines, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg.
Cojocaru I., 2012, Modulul 1- Biotehnologii de decolorare a apelor uzate COPMED – Competențe pentru protecția mediului, Surse, procese și produse de poluare. Iaşi.
Cross K., Latorre C., 2015, Which water for which use? Exploring water quality instruments in the context of a changing climate. Aquatic Procedia, 5, pp. 104-110.
Iticescu C., Georgescu P., Topa C., Murariu G., 2014, Monitoring the Danube water quality near the Galati City. J. of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 15 (1), pp. 30-38.
Kankal N. C., Indurkar M. M., Gudadhe S. K, Wate S.R., 2012, Water quality index of surface water bodies of Gujarat, India. Asian J. Exp. Sci., 26 (1), pp. 39-48.
Khan A. A., Tobin A., Paterson R., Khan H., Warren R., 2005, Application of CCME procedures for deriving site-specific water quality guidelines for the CCME water quality index. Wat. Qual. Res. J. Canada, 40 (4), pp. 448-456.
Lumb A., Halliwell D., Sharma T., 2006, Application of CCME water quality index to monitor water quality: a case of the Mackenzie river basin, Canada. Environ. Monit. Assess., 113, pp. 411- 429.
Mills P. C., Cobb R. P., 2015, Hexavalent and total chromium at low reporting concentrations in source-water aquifers and surface waters used for public supply in Illinois, 2013. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2015–5020, 58 p.
Order 161/2006 approving the Norms on surface water quality classification to determine the ecological status of water bodies, published in Official Gazette 511 of 13.06.2006.
Teodorof L., Burada A., Despina C., Seceleanu-Odor D., Tudor A. I.-M., Ibram O., Navodaru I., Tudor M., 2016, Integrated indices for surface water and sediment quality, according to water framework directive. J. of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 17 (1), pp 42-52.
Tyagi S., Sharma B., Singh P., Dobhal R., 2013, Water Quality Assessment in Terms of Water Quality Index. Am J. Water Resources, 1 (3), pp. 34-38.
Xin X. K., Li K., Finlayson B., Yin W., 2015, Evaluation, prediction, and protection of water quality in Danjiangkou Reservoir, China. Water Science and Engineering, 8 (1), pp. 30-39.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Ambientum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.