Current perspectives on the remediation methods of marine plastic pollution: a review

Authors

  • Andreea LUP Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6657-3245
  • Mihai GOREA Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4549-8741
  • Denisa BRUHS Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Oana CĂPRIȚĂ Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. *Corresponding author: andreeaoana.k@gmail.com
  • Patricia VAJDA Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbbiol.2020.2.04

Keywords:

plastic, pollution, marine environment, microorgansims, bioremediation.

Abstract

Plastic debris represents a contemporary point of concern for the marine environment, being discharged into the ocean at an alarming scale. However, the quantity of waste that is found in the ocean is unknown. Where does this waste come from, and where does it end up are questions that scientists and researchers are still trying to accurately answer. The majority of plastic products that make their way into the ocean come mainly from human activities. Most of them land on beaches, and eventually find their way into the ocean, being washed away by waves and tides. To assess the impact of these pollutants that are found in the marine environment, it is necessary to determine the concentration of the chemicals accumulating in the biomass, and the effects they cause. There are numerous biological effects which lead to many obvious diseases in marine species. Also, these harmful effects determine changes in community structure, the modification of the habitat and local or complete extinction of many aquatic species. This review aims to lay out the present situation of the marine environment, and the effects of the pollution caused by industrialization and urbanization. Different types of remediation approaches have been discussed, such as physical remediation techniques. Besides that, the role of numerous bacteria and fungi that are capable of breaking down these chemicals that surround us, has been highlighted and point at some of the bioremediation technologies that are currently available.

Article history: Received 26 September 2020; Revised 20 November 2020; Accepted 3 December 2020; Available online 20 December 2020.

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Published

2020-12-20

How to Cite

LUP, A., GOREA, M., BRUHS, D., CĂPRIȚĂ, O., & VAJDA, P. (2020). Current perspectives on the remediation methods of marine plastic pollution: a review. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Biologia, 65(2), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbbiol.2020.2.04

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