LAND REFORM AND COLLECTIVISATION OF AGRICULTURE - CASE STUDY: ROMANIA AND OTHER COMMUNIST COUNTRIES

Authors

  • Mihnea Remus IUORAŞ PhD candidate, Faculty of European Studies, Babeş-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: mihnea_remus@yahoo.com.

Keywords:

Land reform, collectivisation, communist agriculture, agrarian reform, rural properties

Abstract

Trough the conducted researches and studies during the present paper, we have tried to highlight the modalities in which the communist regimes in central and eastern Europe have confiscated, after World War II, the properties of their rural population. After a conducted survey we reached the conclusion that in most of the communist countries the socialist transformation of the agriculture followed the soviet model and generated great sufference to rural population. From this study we can affirm that the results expected by communist authorities were not achived neither by attracting sustainers to communist propaganda nor by obtaining much higher crops than before.

References

Țărău, Augustin (2009), Noaptea moșierilor: aplicarea decretului 83/1949 în nord-vestul României, Oradea: Arca.

Iordachi, Constantin; Bauerkamper Arnd (2014), The Collectivization of Agriculture in Eastern Europe Comparison and Entanglements, Budapest- New York: Central European University Press.

Cătănuș, Dan; Roske, Octavian (2004), Colectivizarea agriculturii în România. Represiunea, București: Institutul Național pentru Studiul Totalitarismului.

Drăgan, Virgil; Şandru, Dumitru(2000), Reforma agrară din 1945 în România, Bucuresti: Institutul Naţional pentru Studiul Totalitarismului.

Enno, E., Kraehe; Mosely, Philip, E. ; Stillman, Edmund, O.(1957), Colectivization of agriculture in Eastern Europe, Lexington:University of Kentucky Press.

Bălan, Ion (2012), Colectivizarea în regiunea București 1950-1962, București: Institutul Național pentru Studiul Totalitarismului.

Volgyes, Ivan (1979), The Peasantry of Eastern Europe, Volume II, Washington: Pergamon Policy Studies.

Kozlowski, Z. (1975), Agriculture in East European Socialist Countries, Agriculture in Development Theory, New Haven: New Haven Yale University Economic Growth Centre Publications.

Lenin, Vladimir, Ilici (1917), Decree over the Land in Pravda no. 171, 41-42

Scurtu, Ioan (1996) Totalitarismul de dreapta în România. Origini, manifestări evoluție 1919-1927, Bucuresti: Institutul National pentru Studiul Totalitarismului.

Lățea, Daniel (2009) Revolution in Bits and Pieces: Collectivization in Southern Romania, Budapest: CEU Press.

Mitrany, David (2005) The Land and the Peasant in Romania, Michigan: University of Michigan Library.

Armstrong, George (1983), The Soviet Law Property. The Right to Control Property and the Construction of Communism, Boston: Kluwer Boston.

Dobrincu, Dobrin; Iordachi, Constantin (2005), Țărănimea și puterea. Procesul de colectivizare a agriculturii în România, Iași: Polirom.

Verdery, Katherine, (2003) The Vanishing Hectare. Property and Value in Postsocialist Transilvania, New York: Cornell University Press.

Cojoc, Marian (2001), Dobrogea de la reforma agrară la colectivizarea forțată, Constanța: Muntenia & Leda.

Sharp, Samuel (1979), The Peasantry of Eastern Europe under Communism, In the Peasantry Of Eastern Europe , vol II, New York: Pergamon Press.

Mihaly, Sarkany (1979) Transformation of Peasant Economy: A Hungarian Example, The Hague: Mouton Publishers.

Imre, Nagy (1957), In defence of the New Course in Communism, New York: F.A. Prager,

King, Robert (1979), Bulgaria, Communism in Eastern Europe,. Bloomngton: University of Press,

Kalinski, Janusz (1988), Collectivization of agriculture in Poland, 1948-1956, in Acta Poloniae Historica no. 57, p. 167-201

Bombelles, Joseph T. (1968), Economic Development of Communist Yugoslavia, Stanford: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace Stanford University.

Downloads

Published

2016-03-30

How to Cite

IUORAŞ, M. R. . (2016). LAND REFORM AND COLLECTIVISATION OF AGRICULTURE - CASE STUDY: ROMANIA AND OTHER COMMUNIST COUNTRIES. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Europaea, 61(1), 207–226. Retrieved from http://193.231.18.162/index.php/subbeuropaea/article/view/4847

Issue

Section

Articles