YOUGONOSTALGIE, YOUGOSPHERE CULTURELLE ET MEMOIRE DE / POUR L’AVENIR

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2024.1.01

Keywords:

Yugonostalgia, multidirectional/ agonistic memory, retrospective utopia, post-Yugoslav divided memories, retrotopia

Abstract

Yugonostalgia, cultural yugosphere and memory of / for the future. By counterbalancing the instrumentalization of the ethno-nationalist restorative nostalgia – which was not only the affective and imaginary fuel of the mnemonic wars fought, starting from the 80s, on the territory of “the country that no longer exists”, but also that of both the subsequent tragedies and cultural-political polarizations –, Yugonostalgia emerged in the painful 90s as a privileged form of post-Yugoslav mnemonic imagination. Against the background of the persistent mnemonic conflicts within the region, the multidirectional/ agonistic Yugonostalgic memory appears nowadays as a catalyst of the emotional and ethical commitment with the recent past, particularly able to inspire “visions of a better future”.

References

Alexander, Jeffrey C. (2004), “Toward a Theory of Cultural Trauma”, in Alexander, Jeffrey C.; Eyerman, Ron; Giesen, Bernhard; Smelser, Neil J.; Sztompka, Piotr (eds.), Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1-30

Angé, Olivia; Berliner, David (2016), “Introduction. Anthropology of Nostalgia – Anthropology as Nostalgia”, in Angé, Olivia; Berliner, David (eds.), Anthropology and Nostalgia, New York & Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1-15

Bago, Ivana (2018), Inheriting the Yugoslav Century: Art, History, and Generation, PhD Thesis, Duke University

Bauman, Zigmunt (2017), Retrotopia, Cambridge: Polity Press

Berdahl, Daphne (1999), “’(N)Ostalgie’ for the Present: Memory, Longing, and East German Things” in Ethnos, no. 64 (2): 192-211

Berger, Stefan; Kansteiner, Wulf, “Agonistic Perspectives on the Memory of War: An Introduction” (2021), in Berger, Stefan; Kansteiner, Wulf (eds.), Agonistic Memory and the Legacy of 20th Century Wars in Europe, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1-11

Beronja, Vladislav (2014), History and Remembrance in Three Post-Yugoslav Authors: Dubravka Ugrešić, Daša Drndić, and Aleksandar Zograf, PhD Thesis, University of Michigan

Bieber, Florian; Galijaš, Armina (2015), “Yugoslavia 1989: The Revolutions That Did (Not) Happen”, in Mueller, Wolfgang; Gehler, Michael; Suppan, Arnold (eds.), The Revolutions of 1989: A Handbook, Wien: Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 161-175

Bošković, Aleksandar (2013), “Yugonostalgia and Yugoslav Cultural Memory: Lexicon of Yu Mythology” in Slavic Review, no. 72 (1): 54-78

Boym, Svetlana (2001), The Future of Nostalgia, New York: Basic Books

Braga, Corin (2016), « Imaginarul european, între specificitate locală şi unitate globală », in Babeți Adriana; Tucan, Dumitru; Glăvan, Gabriela; Gheo, Radu Pavel (eds.), Cartografii literare : regional, national, european, global, Timișoara: Editura Universității de Vest, 31-41

Cento Bull, Anna; Hansen, Hans Lauge (2016), “On Agonistic Memory” in Memory Studies, no. 9 (4): 390–404

Cento Bull, Anna; Hansen, Hans Lauge; Colom-González, Francisco (2021), “Agonistic Memory Revisited”, in Berger, Stefan; Kansteiner, Wulf (eds.), Agonistic Memory and the Legacy of 20th Century Wars in Europe, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 13-38

Dérens, Jean-Arnault ; Geslin, Laurent (2017), « Les Balkans, l’autre échec de l’Europe. Des frontières entre imaginaire et idéologies » in Revue du Crieur, no. 8 (3) : 144-159

Erll, Astrid (2022), “The Hidden Power of Implicit Collective Memory” in Memory, Mind & Media, no. 1: 1-17

Ghodsee, Kristen; Orenstein, Mitchell A. (2021), Taking Stock of Shock. Social Consequences of the 1989 Revolutions, New York: Oxford University Press

Habermas, Jürgen (1991), “The New Obscurity: The Crisis of the Welfare State and the Exhaustion of Utopian Energies”, in Habermas, Jürgen, The New Conservatism: Cultural Criticism and the Historians’ Debate, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 48-70

Hayden, Robert M. (2013), From Yugoslavia to the Western Balkans. Studies of a European Disunion 1991–2011, Leiden: Brill

Hayden, Robert M. (2020), “Exititis in Europe?: Yugoslavia as the First European Disunion” in Ethnologia Europaea, no. 50 (2): 49-61

Hilmar, Till; Ķešāne, Iveta; Margies, Nina; Verbalyte, Monika (2024), “Deep Transformations: Lived Experiences and Emotions in Social Change Narratives” in Cultural Sociology, Special Issue: Deep Transformations: Lived Experiences and Emotions in Social Change Narratives, no. 18 (2): 181-198

Jacobsen, Michael Hviid (2020), “In Times of Nostalgia: the Brave New World of a Grand Old Emotion”, in Jacobsen, Michael Hviid (ed.), Nostalgia Now: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on the Past in the Present, London: Routledge, 1-28

Judah, Tim (2010), « Bonnes nouvelles des Balkans de l’Ouest: La Yougoslavie est morte, vive la Yougosphère! » in Anatoli, no. 1, 147-170

Keightley, Emily; Pickering, Michael (2012), The Mnemonic Imagination. Remembering as Creative Practice, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan

Koleva, Daniela (2022), Memory Archipelago of the Communist Past. Public Narratives and Personal Recollections, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan

Kubik, Jan; Bernhard, Michael (2014), “A Theory of the Politics of Memory”, in Bernhard, Michael; Kubik, Jan (eds.), Twenty Years after Communism. The Politics of Memory and Commemoration, New York: Oxford University Press, 7-34

Mayr, Maria (2020), “The European Future of Postsocialist Nostalgia in German-Language Literature about Former Yugoslavia” in Colloquia Germanica. Europe in Contemporary German-Language Literature, no. 51 (3/4), 325-344

Milutinović, Zoran (2013), “What Common Yugoslav Culture Was and How Everybody Benefited From It”, in Gorup, Radmila (ed.), After Yugoslavia. The Cultural Spaces of a Vanished Land, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 75-87

Milutinović, Zoran (2021), “A Note on the Meaning of the “Post” in Post-Yugoslav Literature” in Slavonic and East European Review, no. 99 (4), 734-741

Mouffe, Chantal (2013), Agonistics. Thinking the World Politically, London and New York: Verso

Müller, Jan-Werner (2004 [2002]), “Introduction: The Power of Memory, the Memory of Power and the Power over Memory”, in Müller, Jan-Werner (ed.), Memory and Power in Post-War Europe: Studies in the Presence of the Past, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1–35

Nadkarni, Maya; Shevchenko, Olga (2016), “The Politics of Nostalgia in the Aftermath of Socialism’s Collapse. A Case for Comparative Analysis”, in Angé, Olivia; Berliner, David (eds.), Anthropology and nostalgia, New York & Oxford: Berghahn Books, 61–95

Obradović, Dragana (2016), Writing the Yugoslav Wars: Literature, Postmodernism, and the Ethics of Representation, Toronto, Buffalo & London: University of Toronto Press

Palmberger, Monika (2016), How Generations Remember. Conflicting Histories and Shared Memories in Post-War Bosnia and Herzegovina, London: Palgrave Macmillan

Pavlaković, Vjeran (2020), “Memory Politics in the Former Yugoslavia” in Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, no. 18 (2), 9-32

Petrović, Tanja (2013), “The Past that Binds Us: Yugonostalgia as the Politics of Future”, in Pavlovic, Srda; Zivkovic, Marko (eds.), Transcending Fratricide: Political Mythologies, Reconciliations, and the Uncertain Future in the Former Yugoslavia, Southeast European Integration Perspectives, no. 9, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 129-147

Pogačar, Martin (2011), “Traces of Yugoslavia: Yuniverse beyond Nostalgia”, in Hayoz, Nicolas; Koleva, Daniela; Jesień, Leszek (eds.), 20 Years after the Collapse of Communism: Expectations, Achievements and Disillusions of 1989, Bern & New York: Peter Lang, 435-459

Popović, Milica (2021), Post-Yugoslav Memories as a Resistance Strategy and the Political Significance of Yugonostalgia, PhD Thesis, Institut d’études politiques de Paris – Sciences Po, Univerza v Ljubljani

Robbe, Ksenia (2023), “Introduction. Remembering Transitions: Approaching Memories in/of Crisis”, in Robbe, Ksenia (ed.), Remembering Transitions. Local Revisions and Global Crossings in Culture and Media, Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, 1-29

Rothberg, Michael (2009), Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization, Stanford: Stanford University Press

Rothberg, Michael (2019), The Implicated Subject: Beyond Victims and Perpetrators, Stanford: Stanford University Press

Todorova, Maria (2009 [1997]), Imagining the Balkans, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press

Velikonja, Mitja (2008), Titostalgia – A Study of Nostalgia for Josip Broz, Skopje: Mirovni Inštitut

Velikonja, Mitja (2009), “Lost in Transition: Nostalgia for Socialism in Post-socialist Countries” in East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures, no. 23 (4), 535–551

Velikonja, Mitja (2017), “Ways of Remembering Yugoslavia. The Yugoslav Rear-view Mirror”, in Perović, Latinka; Roksandić, Drago; Velikonja, Mitja et al. (eds.), Yugoslavia from a Historical Perspective, Belgrade: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia: 515-547

Velikonja, Mitja (2021), “Poetry after Srebrenica? Cultural Reflection of the Yugoslav Eighties”, in Perović, Latinka; Kamberović, Husnija; Repe, Božo et al. (eds.), Yugoslavia: Chapter 1980-1991, Belgrade: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, 947-981

Vervaet, Stijn (2017), “Cosmopolitan Counter-Narratives of Dispossession: Migration, Memory, and Metanarration in the Work of Aleksandar Hemon”, in Bitim, Vladimir (ed.), Claiming the Dispossession: The Politics of Hi/storytelling in Post-imperial Europe, Leiden & Boston: Brill, 224-246

Wawrzyniak, Joanna; Pehe, Veronika (2023), “Neoliberalism, Eastern Europe and Collective Memory. Setting the framework”, in Pehe, Veronika; Wawrzyniak, Joanna (eds.), Remembering the Neoliberal Turn. Economic Change and Collective Memory in Eastern Europe after 1989, London: Routledge, 1-18

Williams, David (2013), Writing Postcommunism: Towards A Literature of the East European Ruins, London: Palgrave Macmillan

Wydra, Harald (2018), “Generations of Memory: Elements of a Conceptual Framework” in Comparative Studies in Society and History, no. 60 (1), 5-34

Downloads

Published

2024-06-26

How to Cite

IORGA, A. (2024). YOUGONOSTALGIE, YOUGOSPHERE CULTURELLE ET MEMOIRE DE / POUR L’AVENIR. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Europaea, 69(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2024.1.01

Issue

Section

Articles