TOURISM INDUSTRY EVOLUTION IN CASE OF BULGARIA AND ROMANIA

Authors

  • Manuela Liliana MURESAN Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, manumuresan@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-4526
  • Raluca Andreea POPA Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, raluca.popa@yahoo.com

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbnegotia.2019.4.03

Keywords:

tourism industry, employment, value added, Romania, Bulgaria, development, SWOT analysis.

Abstract

Tourism is not only a fast expanding global industry, but also a bridge that brings closer cultures and civilizations. The present paper proposes to analyse the tourism sector and environment in the case of Bulgaria and Romania, two countries with high potential in terms of tourism yet unexplored, comparing the two countries from the economic and social perspective. The main objective of the research is to identify the main differences between the two countries and to make recommendations for the development of the tourism sector. The results obtained should show a similarity between the two countries in terms of tourism, as well as the economic and social impact of policies on the evolution of the tourism industry.

JEL Classification: J40, J62, L83, R41, Z33

References

Arionesei, G., Stanciu, P. & Morosan, A.A. (2019), Tourism Day: why is it a global phenomenon? International Conference "Sustainable Development in Conditions of Economic Instability" - 3rd Edition, 20-21 June 2014, Satu-Mare, Romania.

European Commission (2019) Tourism Satellite Accounts in Europe 2019 Edition, ISBN 978-92-76-12188-6 ISSN 2529-3222.

European Commission, (2010) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Europe, the world’s No 1 tourist destination – a new political framework for tourism in Europe.

European Commission, (2019) Eurostat Regional Yearbook.

Goranczewski, P. (2010). SWOT analysis in the formulation of tourism development strategies for destinations.

Liu, A. & Chenguang Wu, D. (2019) Tourism productivity and economic growth, Annals of Tourism Research 76 (2019) 253–265.

Muresan, M.L., Nistoreanu, P., (2017). The impact of legislation on the Romanian tourism sector. Vol. 1. Bucharest: Editura ASE. 462-469.

Nicula, V., Spânu, S., Neagu, R., E., (2013) Regional Tourism Development in Romania - Consistency with Policies and Strategies Developed at EU Level, Procedia Economics and Finance, vol 6, 530 – 541.

Porto, N., Rucci A., Darcy, S., Garbero, N., Almond, B., (2019) Critical elements in accessible tourism for destination competitiveness and comparison: Principal component analysis from Oceania and South America, Tourism Management 75 (2019) 169–185.

Sokhanvar, A. (2019) Does foreign direct investment accelerate tourism and economic growth within Europe? Tourism Management Perspectives 29 (2019) 86–96.

Tapescu, A., I., M. (2015) Romanian versus Bulgarian Tourism Labour Market Analysis, Procedia Economics and Finance 27 (2015) 375 – 384.

World Tourism Organization (2019) International Tourism Highlights.

Web Resouces:

European Commission, 2014a. Country Report: Romania, available online at http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/tourism/tourism-businessportal/documents/business/internationalisation/romania_country_report.pdf

European Commission, 2014b. Country Report: Bulgaria, available online at http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/tourism/tourism-businessportal/documents/business/internationalisation/bulgaria_country_report.pdf

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Tourism_industries_-_employment

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/tourism/data/database

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/tourism/smap2

https://www.unwto.org/country-profile-inbound-tourism

Malcheva, K. (2017). Analyzing the potential for developing luxury tourism in Bulgaria, Bachelor Thesis of Business Administration in Tourism and Hospitality Management, Modul Vienna University, https://www.modul.ac.at/uploads/files/Theses/Bachelor/undergrad_2017/Thesis_1411047_MALCHEVA_Katrin.pdf

OECD (2018), OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2018, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/tour-2018-en

Downloads

Published

2019-12-30

How to Cite

MURESAN, M. L., & POPA, R. A. (2019). TOURISM INDUSTRY EVOLUTION IN CASE OF BULGARIA AND ROMANIA. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Negotia, 64(4), 51–78. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbnegotia.2019.4.03

Issue

Section

Articles