SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN SMALL TO MEDIUM ENTERPRISES

Authors

  • Osayuwamen OMORUYI Lecturer PhD, Department of Logistics and Supply Chain, Vaal University of Technology, South Africa. Email: osayuiwameno@vut.ac.za. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-679X
  • Chengedzai MAFINI Department of Logistics of Logistics in the Faculty of Management Sciences, Vaal University of Technology, South Africa. Email: chengedzai.mafini@vut.ac.za. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-0975

Keywords:

Product quality, flexibility, product variety, supply chain management practices, customer satisfaction

Abstract

https://doi.org/10.1515/subboec-2016-0004

To circumvent the possibility of business failure, small to medium enterprises in emerging economies face mounting pressure to increase the satisfaction of their customers. The adoption of supply chain management practices is critical to the provision of quality products and services as well as the satisfaction of customers by small to medium enterprises. This paper investigated the relationship between customer satisfaction, supply chain management practices and three input factors; namely, product quality, flexibility and product variety in small to medium enterprises. The study adopted a quantitative approach in which a four section questionnaire was distributed to 131 managers in small to medium enterprises based in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Hypotheses were tested using regression analysis. The results of the study revealed that product quality and flexibility predicted supply chain management practices. Supply chain management practices were also statistically significant, and mediated the relationship between customer satisfaction and product quality and flexibility. Based on these results, conclusions were drawn and appropriate recommendations were made.

JEL Classification: L1

References

Agus, A., Hassan, Z. (2011) Enhancing production performance and customer performance through Total Quality Management (TQM): strategies for competitive advantage, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 1650-1662.

Ahmed, P.K., Hardaker, G., Carpenter, M. (1996) Integrated flexibility – key to competition in a turbulent environment, Long Range Planning, 29(4), 562-571.

Ahola, T., Laitinen, E., Kujala, J., Wikstrom, K. (2008) Purchasing strategies and value creation in industrial turnkey, International Journal of Project Management, 26, 87-94.

Autry, C.W. (2005) Formalization of reverse logistics programs: A strategy for managing liberalized returns, Industrial Marketing Management, 34, 749-757.

Ballou, R.H. (2004) Business Logistics/Supply Chain Management: planning, organising, and controlling the supply chain, 4th ed, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bhutta, M.K.S., Rana, A.I., Asad, U. (2008) Owner characteristics and health of SMEs in Pakistan, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(1), 130-149.

Bon, A.T., Mustafa, E.M.A. (2013) Impact of Total Quality Management on innovation in service organisations: literature review and new conceptual framework, Procedia Engineering, 53, 516-529.

Bowersox, D.J., Closs, D.J., Cooper, M.B. (2002) Supply chain logistics management, Boston, Mass: McGraw-Hill.

Caridi, M., Cavalieri, S. (2004) Multi-agent systems in production planning and control: An overview, Production Planning and Control, 15(2), 106-118.

Chen, W.H. (1999). The manufacturing strategy and competitive priority of SMEs in Taiwan: A case survey, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 16, 331-349.

Chow, C.K.W. (2014) Customer satisfaction and service quality in the Chinese airline, Journal of Air Transport Management, 35, 102-107.

Choy, K.L., Chow, H.K.H., Tan, K.H., Chan, C.K., Mok, E.C.M., Wang, Q. (2008) Leveraging the supply chain flexibility of third party logistics: Hybrid knowledge-based system approach, Expert Systems with Application, 35, 1998-2016.

Coyle, J.J., Bardi, E.J., Langley C.J. (2003) The Management of Business Logistics: A supply chain perspective, 7th ed. Canada: Thomson Learning.

Creswell, J.W. (2013). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. London: Sage Publication.

Denis, D.J. (2011) Multiple linear regression using SPSS, Retrieved August 20, 2012 from http://psychweb.psy.umt.edu//denis/datadecision/front/stat_II_2011/psyx_521_multiple_ regresson_part_II.pdf.

Dolgui, A., Prodhon, C. (2007), Supply planning under uncertainties in MRP environments: A state of the art, Annual Reviews in Control, 31, 269-279.

Duclos, L.K., Vokurka, R.J. Lummus,R.R. (2003) A conceptual model of supply chain flexibility, Industrial Management and Data System, 103(6), 446-456.

Ellegaard, C. (2006) Small company purchasing: A research agenda, Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 12, 272-283.

Field, A. (2009) Discovering statistics using SPSS (and sex and drugs and rock 'n' roll), Los Angeles, CA: Sage.

Fouché, C.B. (2005). Qualitative research designs. In De Vos, A.S., Strydom, H., Fouché, C.B. and Delport, C.S.L. Research at Grass Roots for the Social Services and Human Services Professions. 3rd ed. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers: 267-273.

Genchev, S.E. (2009) Reverse logistics program design: A company study, Business Horizons, 52, 139-148.

Gong, Z. (2008) An economic evaluation model of supply chain flexibility, European Journal of Operational Research, 184, 745-758.

Gosling, J., Purvis, L., Naim, M.M. (2009) Supply chain flexibility as a determinant of supplier selection, International of Journal of Production Economics, 1, 1-11.

Herrmann, A., Huber, F., Braunstein, C. (2000) Market-driven product and service design: Bridging the gap between customer needs, quality management, and customer satisfaction, International Journal of Production Economics, 66, 77-96.

Hong, J. (2007) Transport and the location of foreign logistics firms: The Chinese experience, Transportation Research Part A, 41, 597-609.

Horn, S., Pesonen, H. (2014) Evaluating the Climate SWOT as a tool for defining climate strategies for business. Journal of Cleaner Production, 64, 562-571.

Horvath, P.A., Autry, C.W., Wilcox, W.E. (2005) Liquidity implications of reverse logistics for retailers: A Markov chain approach, Journal of Retailing, 18(3), 191-203.

Hugo, W.M.J., Babenhorst-weiss, J.A., Van rooyen, D.C. (2002) Purchasing and Supply Management, 4th ed. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.

Kim, D., Cavusgil, S.T., Cavusgil, E. (2013) Does IT alignment between supply chain partners enhance customer value creation? An empirical investigation, Industrial Marketing Management, 42, 880-889.

Lai, K.H., Ngai, E.W.T., Cheng, T.C.E. (2002) Measures for evaluating supply chain performance in transport logistics, Transportation Research Part E, 38, 439-456.

Langford, J.W. (2007) Logistics principle and applications. 2nd ed, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Lindahl, P., Robert, K.H., Ny, H., Broman, G. (2014) Strategic sustainability considerations in materials management, Journal of Cleaner Production, 64, 98-103.

Ling-yee, L., Ogunmokun, G.O. (2008) An empirical study of manufacturing flexibility of exporting firms in China: How do strategic and organisational contexts matter? Industrial Marketing Management, 37, 738-751.

Malhotra, N.K. (2010). Marketing research: an applied orientation. 6th ed. Eaglewood cliffs: Prentice-hall.

March, S.T., Hevner, A.R. (2007) Integrated decision support systems: A data warehousing perspective, Decision Support System, 43, 1031-1043.

Matzler, K., Hinterhuber, H.H. (1998) How to make product development projects more successful by integrating Kano’s model of customer satisfaction into quality function deployment, Technovation, 18(1), 25-38.

Mentzer, J.T., Flint, D.J., Hult, T.M. (2001) Logistics Service Quality as a Segment-Customised process, Journal of Marketing, 65, 82-104.

Millen, R, Sohal, A., Moss, S. (1999) Quality management in the logistics function: An empirical study, International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 16(2), 166-180.

Molz R. (1998) Steps to Strategic Management: A Guide for Entrepreneurs, NY: Word Ware Publishing Inc.

Mostert, J.W., Oosthuizen, A.G., Smith, P.C., Van der vyver, T.C. (2007) Micro-economics: A Southern African Perspective, Cape Town: Juta.

Mukherjee, D., Gaur, A.S., Datta, A. (2013) Creating value through offshore outsourcing: an integrative framework, Journal of International Management, 19, 377-389.

Mula, J., Poler, R., Garcia-sabater, J.P., Lario, F.C. (2006) Models for production planning under uncertainty: A review, International Journal of Production Economics, 103, 271-285.

Muradzikwa, S., Smith, L., De Villiers, P. (2004) Economics, NY: Oxford University Press.

Narasimhan, R., Talluri, S. (2004) Exploring flexibility and execution competencies of manufacturing firms, of Journal of Operations Management, 22, 91-106.

Nath, P., Nachiappan, S., Ramanathan, R. (2010) The impact of marketing capability, operations capability and diversification strategy on performance: a resource-based view, Industrial Marketing Management, 39, 317-329.

Park, Y.T. (2006) An empirical investigation of the effects of data warehousing on decision performance, Information and Management, 43, 51-61.

Paulraj, A., Chen, I.J., Flynn, J. (2006) Levels of strategic purchasing: Impact on supply integration and performance, Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 12, 107-122.

Prakash, G. (2011) Service quality in supply chain: empirical evidence from Indian automotive industry, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 16(5), 362-378.

Ramond, L., Croom, S. (2008) The impact of evolutionary and developmental metaphors on Purchasing and Supply Management: A critique, Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 14, 192-204.

Rosenbusch, N., Brinckmann, J., Bausch, A. (2011) Is innovation always beneficial? A menta-analysis of the relationship between innovation and performance in SMEs, Journal of Business Venturing, 26, 441-457.

Sanchez, A.M., Perez, M.P. (2005) Supply chain flexibility and firm performance: A conceptual model and empirical study in the automotive industry, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 25(7), 681-700.

Saura, I.G., Frances, D.S., Contri, G.B., Blasco, M.F. (2008) Logistics service quality: A new way to loyalty, Industrial Management and Data Systems, 108(5), 650-668.

Schwarz, C. (2014) Toward an understanding of the nature and conceptualisation of outsourcing success, Information and Management, 51, 152-164.

Sharifl, H., Ismail, H.S., Qiu, J., Tavani, S.N. (2013) Supply chain strategy and its impacts on product and market growth strategies: a case study of SMEs, International Journal of Production Economics, 145, 397-408.

Shin, J., Lee, H. (2013), Low-risk opportunity recognition from mature technologies for SMEs, Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 30, 402-418.

Skintzi, G., Ioannou,G. and Prastacos, G. (2008). Investigating warehousing policies. International Journal of Product Economics, 112, 955-970.

Sohal, A.S., Netto, B.D., Fitzpatrick, P., Noori, H. (2001). The roles and responsibilities of production/operations managers in SMEs: evidence from Canada, Technovation, 21, 437-448.

Song, D.P., Dong, J.X., Xu, J. (2014) Integrated inventory management and supplier base reduction in a supply chain with multiple uncertainties, European Journal of Operational Research, 232, 522-536.

Subramanian, N., Gunasekaran, A., Yu, J., Cheng, J., NING, K. (2014) Customer satisfaction and competitiveness in the Chinese E-retailing structural equation modelling (SEM) approach to identify the role of quality factors, Expert Systems with Applications, 41, 6-80.

Sui, W., Lin, T., Fang, W., Lui, Z.C. (2006) An institutional analysis of the new product development process of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, Industrial Marketing Management, 35, 323-335.

Sun, K.A., Kim, D.Y. (2013) Does customer satisfaction increase firm performance? An application of American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), International Journal of Hospitality Management, 35, 68-77.

Tachizawa, E.M., Gimenez, C. (2010) Supply flexibility strategies in Spanish firms: Results from a survey, International Journal of Production Economics, 124, 214-224.

Tassabehji, R., Moorhouse, A. (2008) The changing role of procurement: Developing professional effectiveness, Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 14, 55-68.

Taylor, G.D. (2008) Logistics engineering handbook, Boca Raton, NY: CRC Press.

Terpstra, M., Verbeeten. FHM. (2014) Customer satisfaction: Cost driver or value driver? Empirical evidence from the financial services industry. European Management Journal, 32, 3, 499-508.

Todorut, A.V. (2012) Sustainable development of organisations through total quality management, Procedia –Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 927-931.

Van der vorst, J.G.A.J., Beulens, A.J.M., Van beek, P. (2005) Innovations in logistics and ICT in food supply chain networks, In Jongen, W.M.F., Meulenberg, M.T.G., ed. Innovation in Agric-Food System, Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers, pp: 245-292.

Venter, P. (2006) Analysing the internal environment. In Louw, L., Venter, P., ed, Strategic Management: winning in the Southern African workplace, Cape Town: Oxford, pp: 148-174.

Voortman, C. (2004) Global logistics Management, Lansdowne, Cape Town: Juta.

Waller, D.L. (2003) Operational management: A supply chain approach. 2nd ed. Bedford Row, London: Thomson.

Watson, H.J., Goodhue, D.L., Wixom, B.H. (2001) The benefits of data warehousing: Why some organisations realise exceptional payoffs, Information and Management, 39, 491-502.

Wixom, B.H., Watson, H.J. (2001) An empirical investigation of the factors affecting data warehousing success, MIS Quarterly, 25(1), 17-41.

Wong, C.W.Y., Karia, N. (2010) Explaining the competitive advantage of logistics service providers: a resource-based view approach, International Journal of Production Economics, 128, 51-67.

Wong, C.W.Y., Lai, K.H., Ngai, E.W.T. (2009) The role of supplier operational adaptation on the performance of IT-enabled transport logistics under environmental uncertainty, International Journal of Production Economics, 122, 47-55.

Zhang, Q., Vonderembse, M.A., Su Lim, J. (2003) Manufacturing flexibility: Defining and analysing relationships among competence, capability, and customer satisfaction, Journal of Operational Management, 21, 173-191.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-30

How to Cite

OMORUYI, O. ., & MAFINI, C. . (2016). SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN SMALL TO MEDIUM ENTERPRISES. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, 61(3), 43–58. Retrieved from http://193.231.18.162/index.php/subboeconomica/article/view/5142

Issue

Section

Articles