MANAGING THE PRECOMBINATION PHASE FOR ENHANCED MERGER AND ACQUISITION SUCCESS

Authors

  • Andrej NARALOČNIK Researcher PhD, IEDC Bled School of Management, Slovenia. Email: andrej.naralocnik@siol.net.
  • Andrej BERTONCELJ Professor PhD, Faculty of Management, University of Primorska, Slovenia. Email: andrej.bertoncelj@fm-kp.si.

Keywords:

mergers and acquisitions, precombination phase of M&A, strategic intent, strategic fit, financial fit, organizational fit, Slovenia

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate the precombination phase of merger and acquisitions (M&As). The study of two implemented M&A cases in Slovenia shows that the precombination phase and related groups of success factors highly contribute to overall success with M&A. The proposed paradigmatic model may serve as an additional reminder when companies join forces. Study results show that precombination phase considerations lead to the notion of compatibilities and complementarities between combining companies; commonly referred as strategic, organizational and financial ‘fit’ and that indicated groups of strategic, financial and organizational success factors can be classified towards such ‘fit’ areas.

JEL Classification: E 22, D 23, G 34

 

References

Ahammad M.F., Glaister K.W. (2013) ‘The pre-acquisition evaluation of target firms and cross border acquisition performance’, International Business Review, 22(5), 894–904.

Ashkenas, R.N.,DeMonaco,L.J.,Francis,S.C. (1998) Making the Deal real: How GE Capital Integrates Acquisitions, Harvard Business Review,January-February, 165-174.

ATVP (2015) Letno poročilo za leto 2014, [Online], Available:http://www.a-tvp.si/Documents/lp2014.pdf.

Bertoncelj A.,Kovač, D. (2008) ‘Conceptual model of individual competency components as one of the predictors of success in mergers and acquisitions’, Journal of Economics and Business, Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, 26 (2), 215-237.

Bower JL. (2001) Not All M&As Are Alike-and That Matters, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Publishing.

Bruner R. F. (2004) Applied Mergers and Acquisitions, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Cartwright S.,Cooper C.L. (1995) Organizational marriage: “hard” versus “soft” issues?, Personnel Review, 24 (3),32-42.

Clemente M.N., Greenspan D.S. (1998) Winning at Mergers and Acquisitions, The Guide to Market-Focused Planning and Integration, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Connerty M., Lavoie B. (2014) Mergers & Acquisitions: Preparing Your Company to Win, [Online], Available: http://www.lek.com/sites/default/files/M&APreparingYourCompanytoWin.pdf.

Dunbar J.K. (2014) The Leaders Who Make M&A Work, Harvard Business Review, September 2014 Issue.

Duncan C., Mtar M. (2006) Determinants of International Acquisition Success: Lessons from FirstGroup in North America, European Management Journal, 24(6), 396-410.

DUTB (2016) Investment Opportunities, [Online], Available: http://www.dutb.eu/en/investment-opportunities.

Eisenhardt K.M. (1989) Building Theories from Case Study Research, ‘The Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532-550.

Galpin T. J., Herndon, M. (2000) The complete guide to mergers and acquisitions, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Haspeslagh P. C., Jemison, D. B. (1991) The challenge of renewal through acquisition, Planning Review, 19(2), 27-31.

Hassan M., Patro D.K., Tuckman H., Wang, X. (2007) Do mergers and acquisitions create shareholder wealth in the pharmaceutical industry?, International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 1(1), 58-78.

Haslam S.A., Reicher S.D., Platow M.J. (2011) The new psychology of leadership: Identity, Influence and Power, East Sussex: Psychology Press.

Harding D., Rouse, T. (2007) Human Due Diligence, Harvard Business Review, April, 124-131.

Harris S., Sutton, R. (1986) Functions of Parting Ceremonies in Dying Organizations, Academy of Management Journal, 29(1), pp.5-30.

Hesse-Biber S.N., Leavy, P. (2004) ‘Distinguishing Qualitative Research’, in: Approaches to qualitative research, New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.

Herd, T., and Perry, J. (2004) ‘Mergers and acquisitions: Reducing M&A risk through improved due diligence’, Strategy & Leadership, 32(2), 12-19.

Hubbard N. (2001) Acquisition Strategy and Implementation, Revised Edition, Hampshire: Palgrave.

Jackson B., Parry K. (2011) A Very Short Fairly Interesting and Reasonably Cheap Book About Studying Leadership, London: SAGE Publications.

Jemison D.B.,Sitkin. S.B. (1986) Acquisitions: The Process Can Be a Problem, Harvard Business Review, 64, 107-116.

Ladkin D. (2010) Rethinking Leadership, A New Look at Old Leadership Questions, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.

Lamnek S (1995) Qualitative Socialforschung, Band 1 Methodologie, Weinheim: Psychologie Verlags Union.

Lee K., Pennings, J.M. (1996) Mergers and Acquisitions: Strategic – Organizational Fit and Outcomes, Steinberg Hall-Dietrich Hall: Department of Management, The Wharton School-University of Pensilvania.

Marks M.L.,Mirvis, P.H. (2010) Joining Forces: Making One plus One Equal Three in Mergers, Acquisitions, and Alliances, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass: A Wiley Imprint.

Marks, M.L. and Mirvis, P.H. (2015) ‘Managing the Precombination Phase of Mergers and Acquisitions’, in Cooper, C.L. and Finkelstein, S. (ed.) Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions (Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions, Volume 14), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.1 – 15.

Mintzberg H., McHugh, A. (1985) Strategy Formation in an Adhocracy, Administrative Science Quarterly, 30(2), 160- 197.

Naraločnik A., Bertoncelj, A. (2015) The importance of pre-combination M&A capabilities, Conference Proceedings, Management International Conference 2015, Portorose.

Pettigrew A. (1988) Longitudinal field research on change: Theory and practice, Conference Proceedings, National Science Foundation Conference on Longitudinal Research Methods in Organizations, Austin.

Porter L.W., McLaughlin, G.B. (2006) Leadership and the organizational context: Like the weather?, Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 559-576.

Prahalad C.K., Hamel, G. (1990) The core competence of the corporation, Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 79-91.

Saunder M., Lewis P.,Thornhill, A. (2007) Research Methods for Business Students, New York: FT Prentice Hall.

Schraeder M.,Self, D.R. (2003) Enhancing the success of mergers and acquisitions’, Management Decision, 41(5), 511-522.

SDH (2016) Privatization in Slovenia, [Online], Available: http://www.sdh.si/en-us.

Sirower M.L. (1997) The Synergy Trap, How Companies Lose the Acquisition Game, New York: The Free Press.

Stahl G.K., Sitkin, S.B. (2002) Trust in Corporate Acquisitions, Working Paper, INSEAD Working Paper Series.

Stirling A.J. (2001) Thematic networks: an analytic tool for qualitative research, Qualitative Research, 1(3) 20, 385–405.

Thomson Reuters (2014), Mergers & Acquisitions Review, Full Year 2014, [Online], Available: http://dmi.thomsonreuters.com/Content/Files/4Q2014_Global_MandA_Legal_Advisory_Review.pdf [31.12.2014].

Uhlaner R., West, A. (2011) Organizing for M&A, McKinsey Global Survey Results, [Online], Available: http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/corporate_finance/organizing_for_m_and_a_mckinsey_global_survey_results [01.10.2013].

Very P., Schweiger, D.M. (2001) The Acquisition Process as a Learning Process: Evidence from a Study of Critical Problems and Solutions In Domestic and Cross-Border Deals, Journal of World Business, 36(1),13-31.

Yin R. (1984) Case study research, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

Yin R. (1981) The case study crisis: Some answers, Administrative Science Quarterly, 26, 58-65.

Weber Y., Shenkar O., Raveh, A. (1996) National and corporate cultural fit in mergers/acquisitions: An exploratory study, Management Science, 42 (8), 1215-1227.

Weber Y., Tarba S.Y., Bachar, Z.R. (2011) Mergers and acquisitions performance paradox: The mediating role of integration approach, European Journal of International Management, 5(4), 373-393.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-30

How to Cite

NARALOČNIK, A. ., & BERTONCELJ, A. . (2016). MANAGING THE PRECOMBINATION PHASE FOR ENHANCED MERGER AND ACQUISITION SUCCESS. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, 61(1), 34–47. Retrieved from http://193.231.18.162/index.php/subboeconomica/article/view/5172

Issue

Section

Articles