Defining Christian Bioethics: Foundations for Moral Decision-Making in a Pluralistic World

Abstract

This article examines the challenges faced by Christian bioethics in a pluralistic world. It explores the methodology of bioethics within the context of Christian theology, particularly Orthodox theology. It delineates a triangular research method encompassing biomedical facts, anthropological insights, and ethical principles. Moreover, it discusses the dual methodology of Orthodox Church Fathers, emphasising the interplay between reason and faith. The article argues for a holistic approach to moral decision-making, integrating experiential encounter with divine truth alongside rational analysis. It underscores the significance of conversion, asceticism, and liturgical experience in guiding ethical discernment, ultimately advocating for a shift from being-for-death to being-for-life as the foundation for moral clarity in bioethics.