Aspects from the evolution of past vegetation in Southern Transylvania (Sibiu region)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbbiol.2021.2.04Keywords:
Palynological method, vegetation dynamics, influencing factors.Abstract
The article reviews the results obtained through the palynological study of sequences obtained from the Sibiu region and adjacent areas. The oldest Upper Pleistocene sequences we refer to seem to reflect snapshots from the Last Glacial Maximum. The history of the Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation here is broadly part of the succession known for the territory of Romania, in the Carpathians and the surrounding areas of medium and low altitudes. The dynamics of the main forest and grasses taxa were highlighted, influenced both by natural factors and, more recently, by human activity. The reference area is characterized by the domination of the forests during the interstadials and by open landscape of forested steppe during the cold, stadial periods.
Article history: Received 1 October 2021; Revised 24 November 2021; Accepted 27 November 2021; Available online 30 December 2021.
References
Ammann, B., & Lotter, A. F. (1989). Late-Glacial radiocarbon and palinostratigraphy on the Swiss Plateau. Boreas, 18, 109-126.
Bartmus, A. (1969a). Analize de polen în turba mlaştinilor de la Avrig. [in Romanian]. Com. Bot. Bucureşti, 10, 25-32.
Bartmus, A. (1969b). Contribuții la istoria pădurilor din Munții Sebeșului. [in Romanian]. Com. Bot. Bucureşti, 11, 17-33.
Bartmus, A. (1995). Die Spăteiszeitliche und Nacheiszeitliche Waldgeschichte Siebenbürgisches. [in German]. Siebenbürg. Arch., 5, 3(30), 1-10.
Beaulieu, J. L. de, Pons, A., & Reille, M. (1988). L’historie de la flore et de la végétation du Massif Central (France) depuis la fin de la dernière glaciation. [in French]. Cahier Micropaléont., 3(4), 5-36.
Björkman, S., Feurdean, A., Cinthio, K., Wohlfarth, B., & Possnert, G. (2002). Late glacial and early Holocene vegetation development in the Gutâiului Mountains, northwest Romania, Quat. Sci. Rev., 21, 1039-1059.
Björkman, S., Feurdean, A., & Wohlfarth, B. (2003). Late Glacial and Holocene forest dynamics at Steregoiu in the Gutâiului Mountains, Northwest Romania, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 124, 79-111.
Blytt, A. G. (1876). Essay on the immigration of the Norwegian flora during alternating rainy and dry periods, Christiania: A. Cammermeyer, pp. 89.
Blytt, A. G. (1882). Die Theorie der wechselnden kontinentalen und insularen Klimate. [in German]. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie Leipzig, 2, 1-50.
Boşcaiu, N., & Rădulescu, D. (1978). Analiza sporo-polinică a turbei interstadiale de la Porumbacu de Sus (Jud. Sibiu). [in Romanian]. St. Com. Muz. Brukenthal Sibiu, Şt. nat., 22, 203-206.
Ciobanu, I. (1948). Analize de polen în turba Masivului Semenic. [in Romanian]. Labor. Anat. Fiziol. Veg. Univ. din Cluj, pp. 144.
Ciobanu, I. (1960). Cercetări polenanalitice în Munții Retezatului. [in Romanian]. Studia Univ. Babeș-Bolyai Cluj, Ser. Biol., 2, 47-65.
Ciobanu, I. (1970). Analiza polinică a unor tinoave din bazinul superior al râului Sebeş. [in Romanian]. Contr. Bot. Cluj, 305-321.
Ciobanu, I., Diaconeasa, B., & Şuteu, Ş. (1967a). Recherches palynologiques dans le Massif du Parîng. [in French]. Rev. Roum. de Biol., Sér. Bot., 12(2-3), 111-148.
Ciobanu, I., Diaconeasa, B., & Şuteu, Ş. (1967b). Recherches palynologiques dans le Massif du Parîng II. [in French]. Studia Univ. „Babeş-Bolyai", Ser. Biol., 2, 57-64.
Ciobanu, I., Diaconeasa, B., & Şuteu, Ş. (1968). Analyses de pollen dans les marais tourbeaux des cirques glaciaires Gîlcesco et Gilort (Parîng III). [in French]. Studia Univ. „Babeş-Bolyai", Ser. Biol., 2, 57-64.
Diaconeasa, B. (1968). Analiza palinologică a mlaştinilor de turbă din circul glaciar Bâlea- Masivul Făgăraş. [in Romanian]. Contr. Bot. Cluj, 393-402.
Diaconeasa, B. (1969). Analiza sporopolinică a mlaştinii turboase din circul glaciar Sărata- Masivul Făgăraş. [in Romanian]. Contr. Bot. Cluj, 317-320.
Diaconeasa, B. (1970). Analize de polen în mlaștinile de turbă din etajul alpin al circului glaciar Capra (Masivul Făgăraș). [in Romanian]. Contr. Bot. Cluj, 323-330.
Diaconeasa, B. (1971). Analize de polen în mlaştinile de turbă din circul glaciar Podragu (Munţii Făgăraşului). [in Romanian]. Contr. Bot. Cluj, 11-18.
Diaconeasa, B. (1972). Analize sporopolinice ale mlaştinilor de turbă din circul glaciar Puha- Mţii Făgăraş. [in Romanian]. Contr. Bot. Cluj, 45-48.
Diaconeasa, B., & Fărcaş, S. (1995-1996). Stejărişurile amestecate, evoluţia şi dinamica lor în pleistocenul din România. [in Romanian]. Contrib. Bot., 33, 93-102.
Diaconeasa, B., & Fărcaş, S. (1998). Contribuţia carpenului în structurile silvestre cuaternare din România. [in Romanian]. Studia Univ. “Babeş-Bolyai”, ser. Biol., 1-2, 11-26.
Diaconeasa, B., & Fărcaş, S. (2002). Aspects concernant les réfuges glaciaires, à la lumière des analyses palynologiques de séquences datées C14. [in French]. Contrib. Bot., Cluj-Napoca, 37, 275-287.
Fărcaş, S., de Beaulieu, J. L., Reille, M., Coldea, G., Diaconeasa, B., Goeury, C., Goslar, T., & Jull, T. (1999). First 14C dating of Late Glacial and Holocene pollen sequences from Romanian Carpathes, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, 322, 799-807.
Fărcaş, S., Tanțău, I., de Beaulieu, J. L., Miclăuș, M., & Ruicănescu, A. (2004). L’analyse palynologique d’une séquence d’age subboréal de „Arpaşu de Sus” (Département de Sibiu). [in French]. Contr. Bot. Cluj-Napoca, 39, 233-240.
Feurdean, A. (2004). Palaeoenvironment in Romania during last 15,000 years. Dissertation. Stockholm University, Sweden.
Feurdean, A. (2005). Tracking Lateglacial and early Holocene environmental change: a paleolimnological study of sediment at Preluca Tiganului, NW Romania, Studia Univ. Babeş-Bolyai, Geol., 50(1-2), 3-11.
Feurdean, A., & Bennike, O. (2004). Late Quaternary palaeoecological and paleoclimatological reconstruction in the Gutâiului Mountains, NW Romania, Journ. Quat. Sci., 19, 809-827.
Feurdean, A., Wohlfarth, W., Björkman, L., Tanţău, I., Bennike, O., Willis, K. J., Fărcaş, S. & Robertsson, A. M. (2007). The influence of refugial population on Lateglacial and early Holocene vegetational changes in Romania, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 145, 305-320.
Firbas, F. (1956). Floren-und Vegetationsgeschichte seit dem Ende des Tertiärs. Bericht über das Jahr 1955. [in German]. Fortschr. Bot., 18, pp. 152.
Goslar, T., Balaga, K., Arnold, M., Tisnerat, N., Starnawska, E., Kuzniarski, M., Chrost, L., Walanus, A., & Wieckowski, K. (1999). Climate-related variations in the composition of the Lateglacial and Early Holocene sediments of Lake Perespilno (eastern Poland). Quat. Sci. Rev., 18, 899–911.
Götzinger, G. (1935). Zur Gliederung des Lösses. Leimen- und Humuszonen im Viertel unter dem Manhartsberge. [in German]. Vehr. Geol. Bundesanst., 126-132.
Huntley, B., & Birks, H. J. B. (1983). An Atlas of Past and Present Pollen Maps for Europe: 0–13,000 Years Ago. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 667.
Litt, T., Schmincke, H. U., & Kromer, B. (2003). Environmental response to climatic and volcanic events in central Europe during the Weichselian Lateglacial, Quat. Sci. Rev., 22, 7-32.
Mann, M. E., Zhang, Z., Rutherford, S., Bradley, R., Hughes, M. K., Shindell, D., Ammann, C., Faluvegi, G., & Ni, F. (2009). Global signatures and dynamical origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly, Science, 326, 1256-1260.
Nagy-Bodor, E., Jarai-Komlodi, M., & Medve, A. (2000). Late Glacial and Post-Glacial pollen records and inferred climatic changes from Lake Balaton and the Great Hungarian Plain, In: Climate: Past and Present, Hart, M. B. (ed.), Special Publication no. 181, Geol. Soc. London, pp. 121–133.
Penck, A., & Brückner, E. (1901-1909). Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter. [in German]. Chr. Herm. Tauchnitz, Leipzig, pp. 420.
Pokorny, P. (2002). A high-resolution record of Late-Glacial and Early-Holocene climatic and environmental change in the Czech Republic. Quat. Int., 91, 101–122.
Pop, E. (1928). Spectrul polinic al turbei de la Colăcel (Bucovina). [in Romanian]. In: I-ul Congres naţional al naturaliştilor din România, Cluj, apr. 1928, Dare de seamă şi com., 357-363.
Pop, E. (1929). Analize de polen în turba Carpaţilor Orientali (Dorna-Lucina). [in Romanian]. Bul. Grăd. Bot. Cluj, 9(3-4), 81-210.
Pop, E. (1932). Contribuţii la istoria vegetației cuaternare din Transilvania. [in Romanian]. Bul. Grăd. Bot. Cluj, 12(1–2), 29–102.
Pop, E. (1936). Date noi cu privire la răspândirea pinului silvestru în Carpaţi. [in Romanian]. Bul. Grăd. Bot. Cluj, 16(1-4), 3-13.
Pop, E. (1942). Contribuţii la istoria pădurilor din nordul Transilvaniei. [in Romanian]. Bul. Grăd. Bot. Cluj, 22(1-4), 101-177.
Pop, E. (1943). Faza pinului din bazinul Bilborului. [in Romanian]. Bul. Grăd. Bot. Cluj, 23(3-4), 97–116.
Pop, E. (1945). Cercetări privitoare la pădurile diluviale din Transilvania. [in Romanian]. Bul. Grăd. Bot. Cluj, 25(1-2), 1-92.
Pop, E. (1960). Mlaştinile de turbă din Republica Populară Română. [in Romanian]. Edit. Acad. Bucureşti, pp. 514.
Pop, E. (1971). Primele determinări de vârstă cu radiocarbon în turba noastră cuaternară. [in Romanian]. In: Progrese în palinologia românescă, Pop, E. (ed.). Simpozionul de palinologie Cluj, 14 mai 1970, Edit. Acad. Bucureşti, pp. 193-204.
Pop, E., Ciobanu, I, Diaconeasa, B., & Soran, V. (1966). Palynologische Untersuchungen in der wissenschaftlichen Zone des Nationalparks Retezat. [in German]. Rev. Roum. Biol., Ser. Bot., 11(6), 403-419.
Ravazzi, C. (2003). An overview of the Quaternary continental stratigraphic units based on biological and climatic events in Italy, Ital. Journ. Quat. Sci., 16, 11-18.
Reille, M., Pons, A., & de Beaulieu, J. L. (1992). Late and postglacial vegetation, climate, and human action in the French Massif Central, Cahier Micropaléont., 7, 93-106.
Sernander, R. (1890). Om förekomsten af subfossila stubbar pä svenska insjöars botten. [in Swedish]. Bot. Not., Lund, 10-20.
Tanţău, I. (2003). Recherches pollenanalytiques dans les Carpates Orientales (Roumanie). Histoire de la végétation et de l’action humaine. [in French]. Dissertation. Univ. Droit, Écon. Sci. d’Aix Marseille, Univ. Babeş-Bolyai Cluj Napoca.
Tanțău, I., Reille M, de Beaulieu J. L., Fărcaș, S., Goslar, T., & Paterne, M. (2003). Vegetation history in the eastern Romanian Carpathians: pollen analysis of two sequences from the Mohos¸ crater. Veg. Hist. Archaeobot., 12, 113–125.
Tanţău, I. (2006). Histoire de la végétation tardiglaciaire et holocène dans les Carpates Orientales (Roumanie). [in French]. Presa Univ. Clujeană, Cluj-Napoca, pp. 200.
Tanţău, I., Fărcaş, S., Beldean, C., Geantă, A., & Ştefănescu, L. (2011). Late Holocene Paleoenvironments and Human Impact in Făgăraş Depression (Southern Transylvania, Romania), Carpat. Journ. Earth Envir. Sci., 6(1), 171 – 178.
Tanţău, I., Reille, M., de Beaulieu, J. L., & Fărcaş, S. (2006). Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation history in the southern part of Transylvania (Romania) pollen analysis of two sequences from Avrig, Journ. Quat. Sci., 21(1), 49-61.
Tanţău, I., Reille, M., Beldean, C., Fărcaş, S., & de Beaulieu, J. L. (2009). Late glacial vegetation development in the Făgăraş Depression, Contr. Bot. Cluj-Napoca, 44, 141-150.
Tanţău, I., Reille, M., Beldean, C., Fărcaş, S., de Beaulieu, J. L., & Geantă, A. (2010). Early Holocene vegetation history in the Făgăraş Depression, Contr. Bot. Cluj-Napoca, 45, 79-86.
Tanţău, I., Reille, M., Fărcaș, S., Grindean, R., & de Beaulieu, J. L. (2020). 47.Mlaca Tătarilor peat bog, Southern Transylvania (Romania), Grana, 59(6), 476-478.
Van Campo, M. (1969). Vegetation würmienne en France. Données bibliographiques. Hypothèse. Études francaises sur le Quaternaire présentées à l’occasion du VIII-e Congrès International de l’INQUA. [in French]. Paris, pp. 1-8.
Walker, M. J. C. (1995). Climatic changes in Europe during the Last Glacial/Interglacial transition, Quat. Int., 28, 63-76.
Willis, K. J. (1994). The vegetational history of the Balkans, Quat.Sci. Rev., 13(8), 769-788.
Willis, K. J., Sümegi, P., Braun, M., & Tóth, A. (1995). The late Quaternary environmental history of Bátorliget, N.E. Hungary, Palaeogeog., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol., 118(1-2), 25-47.
Willis, K. J., & van Andel, T. H. (2004). Trees or no trees? The environments of central and eastern Europe during the Last Glaciation, Quat.Sci. Rev., 23(23–24), 2369-2387.
Wohlfarth, B., Hannon, G., Feurdean, A., Ghergari, L., Onac, B. P., & Possnert, G. (2001). Reconstruction of climatic and environmental changes in NW Romania during the early part of the last deglaciation (15,000-13,600 cal years BP), Quat. Sci. Rev., 20, 1897–1914.
Woldstedt, P. (1958). Das Eiszeitalter. Grundlinien einer Geologie des Quartärs. [in German]. 2 vol, Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart, 1st pp. 374 , 2nd pp. 438.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Biologia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
