RESISTANCE, PULSEOXIMETRY AND SPECIFIC MEANS OF ATHLETICS AND FOOTBALL

Authors

  • Alexandru Radu BĂDOI Regina Maria Pedagogical National Highschool, Deva, Romania; Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. *Corresponding author: alex_colosseum@yahoo.com
  • Gheorghe MONEA Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.63(2).13

Keywords:

resistance, pulsometry, means, athletics, football.

Abstract

Purpose: Predictive and summative knowledge of the level of arterial oxygenation and of cardiac frequency, after two semesters of training in physical education classes with specific means of athletics versus football. Objective: To optimize the development of the body`s resistance in lessons with specific means of athletics or football, which have greater efficiency. Hypothesis: The systematic training of students in lessons with football means and methods ultimately leads to changes in heart rate and oxygen saturation, which measured after the exercises offer better values compared to using the specific athletics means and methods. Material and Method: The experiment was applied on two experimental and control groups, which were randomized containing 28 pupils from the 9th to 12th grade. The development of resistance in lessons was carried out by the method of inter-effort and variable efforts, the experimental sample with specific means of football, and the control sample with specific means of athletics. Subjects of both groups were sampled with the device called pulseoximeter. The first evaluation with the pulseoximeter was predictive and took place at the beginning of the school year, and the second was applied summarily after two semesters with diversified means for the two samples. Results: Working with football-specific means produced greater progress in the subjects of the experimental sample compared to those of the control sample subjects who were trained with specific means of athletics over the same period of time. Conclusion: The statistical and mathematical calculations carried out as a result of the experiment confirm the assumptions of the hypothesis, so the results of the experiment confirm the hypothesis of the research.

REZUMAT. Rezistenţa, pulsoximetria şi mijloacele specifice atletismului şi fotbalului. Scop: Cunoaşterea nivelului oxigenării arteriale şi a frecvenţei cardiace, predictiv şi sumativ după două semestre de instruire în orele de educaţie fizică cu mijloace specifice atletismului vs fotbalului. Obiectiv: Optimizarea dezvoltării rezistenţei organismului elevilor în lecţii prin mijloace specifice din atletism sau fotbal, care au eficienţă mai mare. Ipoteza: Instruirea sistematică a elevilor în lecţii cu mijloace şi metode specifice fotbalului, determină în final modificări ale frecvenţei cardiace şi a saturaţiei arteriale cu oxigen, care măsurate post efort dau valori mai bune comparativ cu folosirea mijloacelor şi metodelor specifice atletismului. Material şi metodă: Experimentul s-a aplicat pe două eşantioane, experimental şi de control, formate randomizat cu câte 28 elevi din clasele IX-XII. Dezvoltarea rezistenţei în lecţii s-a efectuat prin metoda eforturilor pe intervale şi a eforturilor variabile, la eşantionul experimental cu mijloace specifice fotbalului, iar la eşantionul de control cu mijloace specifice atletismului. Subiecţii ambelor eşantioane au fost supuşi probei cu aparatul numit pulsoximetru. Prima evaluare cu pulsoximetrul a avut loc predictiv la început de an şcolar, iar a doua s-a aplicat sumativ după două semestre de lucru cu mijloace diversificate pentru cele două eşantioane. Rezultate: Lucrul cu mijloace specifice fotbalului a produs progres mai mare la subiecţii eşantionului experimental, comparativ cu cel înregistrat la subiecţii eşantionului de control, care au fost instruiţi cu mijloace specifice atletismului pe aceeaşi perioadă de timp. Concluzii: Calculele statistico-matematice efectuate ca urmare a aplicării experimentului au confirmat presupunerea ipotezei, deci rezultatele experimentului confirmă ipoteza cercetării.

Cuvinte cheie: rezistenţă, pulsoximetrie, mijloace, atletism, fotbal.

References

Alexe, N. (1972). Studii privind pregătirea sportivă a copiilor şi juniorilor - Centrul de Cercetări Ştiinţifice şi Documentare Tehnică - Ministerul Învăţământului (pp.9). Bucureşti: Stadion.

Bota, C. (2000). Ergo Physiology (pp.7). Bucharest : Globus.

Buiac, D. (1983). Rezistenţa în sport (pp. 133). Braşov: Sport-Turism.

Epuran, M., & Marolicaru, M. (1998). Methodology of Physical Activity Research (pp. 47, 65). Cluj – Napoca : Risoprint.

F.R.F. (2014). Technical guide of the football school (children and juniors) (pp.133-135).

Neţa, G., & Popovici, C. (2000). Fotbal FEFS (pp. 40, 288). Cluj - Napoca: JRC.

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Published

2018-06-30

How to Cite

BĂDOI, A. R., & MONEA, G. (2018). RESISTANCE, PULSEOXIMETRY AND SPECIFIC MEANS OF ATHLETICS AND FOOTBALL. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae, 63(2), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.63(2).13

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