DYNAMİCS OF THE LEVEL FORMATİON OF STYLE HİERARCHY İN MUSİCAL ART

Authors

  • Yuliya KAPLIYENKO-ILIUK PhD in History of Art, Associate Professor of the Department of Music of Yuriy Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, ORCID: 0000-0002-6114-9680. E-mail: yuliyakaplienko@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6114-9680

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbmusica.2021.1.08

Keywords:

music style, individual style, national style, genre, era.

Abstract

Style, as a category of musicology, has been studied by scholars of different times. It has a wide range of questions under inquire. The problems of forming a system of style levels have repeatedly been the subject of scientific research. The article is devoted to the study of scientific information sources that consider the principles of style hierarchy, individual, national levels, and their importance in higher systems – the style of genres and eras. Based on research of scholars’ opinions in the field of music style, conclusions about features of hierarchy of style levels, dynamics of their formation are made. Individual style is dominant in the formation of other style levels, in particular styles of genres and era. At the heart of the problem of the individual style study is the personality of the composer with the characteristic features of individual oeuvre. The national style is formed based on social factors, professional national creativity, and folk traditions. The national style manifests the features of the historical category, therefore over time it acquires new characteristic features. Epochal style is a complex coexistence of national music cultures; it subordinates the styles of genres. Thus, the study of the category of style, its theoretical problems, in particular the dynamics of the formation of style levels, demonstrates the timeliness and the need for further exploration.

REZUMAT. DINAMICILE FORMAȚIUNILOR DE NIVEL A IERARHIEI STILURILOR ÎN ARTA MUZICALĂ. Stilul, ca o categorie a muzicologiei, a fost studiat de către cercetători din diferite timpuri. Este o gamă largă de întrebări care prezintă interes. Problemele formării unui sistem de niveluri de stil au făcut în mod repetat obiectul cercetărilor științifice. Articolul este dedicat studiului surselor de informații științifice care iau în considerare principiile ierarhiei stilului, nivelurile individuale, naționale și importanța lor în sistemele superioare - stilul genurilor și epocilor. Pe baza cercetării opiniilor savanților în domeniul stilului muzical, se fac concluzii despre trăsăturile ierarhiei nivelurilor stilului, și dinamica formării lor. Stilul individual este dominant în formarea altor niveluri de stil, în special în stilurile genurilor și epocii. La baza problemei studiului stilului individual se află personalitatea compozitorului cu trăsăturile caracteristice operei individuale. Stilul național se formează pe baza factorilor sociali, a creativității naționale profesionale și a tradițiilor populare. Stilul național manifestă trăsăturile categoriei istorice, prin urmare, în timp capătă noi trăsături caracteristice. Stilul epocal este o coexistență complexă a culturilor muzicale naționale; subordonează stilurile genurilor. Astfel, studiul categoriei stilului, problemele sale teoretice, în special dinamica formării nivelurilor stilului, demonstrează actualitatea și necesitatea unei explorări ulterioare.

Cuvinte cheie: stil muzical, stil individual, stil național, gen, epocă.

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Published

2021-06-30

How to Cite

KAPLIYENKO-ILIUK, Y. (2021). DYNAMİCS OF THE LEVEL FORMATİON OF STYLE HİERARCHY İN MUSİCAL ART. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Musica, 66(1), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbmusica.2021.1.08

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