Interferences Between Tradition and Modernity in the Symphonic and Concerto Works by Adrian Pop – (2) Etos I

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbmusica.2023.2.28

Keywords:

folklore, melody, variation, evolution, texturalism, heterophony, spectralism, timbrality.

Abstract

The present study is part of a series of analytical approaches undertaken on the symphonic-concertant oeuvre of Cluj composer Adrian Pop. Following the chronological order of the works and keeping as a reference their common source of inspiration – namely the Romanian folklore –, the conclusion seeks to highlight the way in which the composer’s individuality relates to both the trends of contemporary language and the European cultured musical tradition, without attenuating the signs of the local stylistic matrix. Starting from the melody of a Miorița from Sălaj, whose typology will prove crucial in rendering the Blagian concept of the undulating plain, the composer uses traditional means – in particular the timbral essences and effects specific to folk organology – or contemporary techniques such as spectralism, texturalism, heterophony, to capture both the descriptive aspects of the idyllic universe and the archaic, archetypal, timeless and, last but not least, tragic essences of the philosophical and literary source. The symphonic discourse established at the level of the three main sections of the work follows a path of almost organic development, from the cellular-motivic elements that anticipate the Miorița theme, engaged in homogeneous, pulsating, diaphanous, or extremely dissonant textures, to the unique moment of virtuosity of the two semantroms in the central section and, finally, to the display of the original melody in juxtaposition, or superimposition with its inversion, in a tableau dominated by the ascent and descent of the flocks of sheep.

Author Biography

Paula ȘANDOR, The National Academy of Music „Gheorghe Dima” in Cluj-Napoca, E-mail: paula.sandor@amgd.ro

Paula ȘANDOR is a musicology graduate of the National Academy of Music “Gheorghe Dima” in Cluj-Napoca, earning her PhD title – summa cum laude in 2020 at the same institution, following the public defense of her thesis entitled “The chamber oeuvre of the composer Adrian Pop” (coordinator – Prof. Gabriel Banciu, PhD). The musicological activity of Paula Șandor has manifested, over time, through her presence at international conferences, workshops and events, such as the AEC Annual Meeting for International Relations Coordinators (Leuven – Belgium, 2023), the “Sigismund Toduță” International Symposium of Musicology (Cluj-Napoca, 2023), International Music Therapy Symposium (Cluj-Napoca, 2023), “The Science of Music – Excellence in Performance” (Brasov, 2019), “Directions in Contemporary Music Creation” within the “Sigismund Toduță” International Festival (Cluj-Napoca, 2013). Her list of publications includes articles in journals such as “Musica” (Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai), the “Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brașov”, “Musicology Papers”, the “Doctoralia” volume (Proceedings of the “Romeo Ghircoiașiu” Symposium of Young Researchers, Cluj-Napoca, 2020), as well the volume entitled “Aspecte stilistice în creația camerală a compozitorului Adrian Pop” (“Stilistic aspects in the chamber works of Adrian Pop”, MediaMusica Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2022). In 2022 Paula Șandor joined the community of the National Academy of Music “Gheorghe Dima” in Cluj-Napoca as Scientific Researcher III.

References

Banciu, Ecaterina. Archetypal Ethos: „Triptic” (Triptych) by Adrian Pop. In Musica Journal, Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai, Issue no. 2 / 2016

Blaga, Lucian. Trilogia Culturii (The Trilogy of Culture). Humanitas Publishing House, Bucharest, 2011.

Cojocaru, Dora. Folclorul ca sursă de inspirație în școala de compoziție clujeană (The Folklore as an inspirational source for the Cluj composition school), The Academy of Music “Gheorghe Dima”, Cluj-Napoca.

Cozma, Andrei. Texturalismul sau sintonia muzicii din cea de-a doua jumătate a secolului XX. Editura Muzicală, Bucharest, 2019.

Dediu, Dan, Meșteșugarul dibaci: Adrian Pop (The Skilful Artisan: Adrian Pop). In Siluete în mișcare. Eseuri despre compozitori români (Moving Silhouettes. Essays on Romanian Composers). Editura Muzicală, Bucharest, 2021.

Gelman, Sofia. Adrian Pop. In Muzica Journal, no. 2 / 1985.

Hofmann, Alfred. Revenirea lui Vladimir Orlov (The Returning of Vladimir Orlov). In România Liberă, Bucharest, 16.03.1991.

Nemescu, Octavian. Istoria muzicii spectrale (The History of Spectral Music). In Muzica Journal, no. 5 / 2015.

Niculescu, Ștefan. Reflecții despre muzică (Reflections on Music), Editura Muzicală, Bucharest, 1980.

Pop, Adrian. Did George Enescu Know Romanian Folklore? In Folk Music as a Fermenting Agent for Composition, Past and Present, Ed. Bianca Țiplea-Temeș & William Kinderman, Cluj-Napoca, MediaMusica, 2019.

Pop, Adrian. Etos I (Ethos I). The score. Editura Muzicală, Bucharest, 1983.

Popovici, Fred. “Etos I” de Adrian Pop (Ethos I by Adrian Pop). In Muzica Journal, no. 7 / 1979.

Sandu Dediu, Valentina, Muzica românească între 1944-2000 (Romanian Music between 1944-2000). Editura Muzicală, Bucharest, 2002.

Sîrbu, Anca. Adrian Pop sau despre ideal în muzică (Adrian Pop, or about the music ideal). In Actualitatea muzicală Magazine, no. 4 / 2017, Uniunea Compozitorilor și Muzicologilor din România, p. 35.

Șandor, Paula. Aspecte stilistice în creația camerală a compozitorului Adrian Pop (Stylistic aspects in the chamber works of Adrian Pop). MediaMusica Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2022.

Țiplea-Temeș, Bianca, Kinderman, William (ed.). Folk Music as a Fermenting Agent for Composition, Past and Present. MediaMusica, Cluj-Napoca, 2019.

Bibliographical resources provided by the composer:

Pop, Adrian. Etos I for orchestra, Presentation U.C.M.R.

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Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

ȘANDOR, P. (2023). Interferences Between Tradition and Modernity in the Symphonic and Concerto Works by Adrian Pop – (2) Etos I. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Musica, 68(2), 409–445. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbmusica.2023.2.28

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Articles