THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONUNDRUM: PERSPECTIVES FROM DANTE’S “INFERNO”

Authors

  • Pieter BUYS North West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa, Email: pieter.buys@nwu.ac.za https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-3594
  • Christo CRONJÉ College of Accounting Sciences, North West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa, Email: cronje524@gmail.com

Keywords:

Business ethics, corporate culture, corporate social responsibility, corporate sustainability

Abstract

The Corporate Governance Conundrum: Perspectives from Dante’s Inferno. Corporate sustainability reporting, renowned as an instrument for businesses to communicate how they function more efficiently and responsibly within the social and physical environment, while simultaneously remaining profitable, has evolved in an up-and-coming trend by businesses. Recent corporate history saw much contrast in ethical behaviour in the global corporate environment. On the one hand, Dante’s deadly sin of avarice was running amok, which resulted in spectacular corporate demises. On the other hand, there was the rise of the concept of sustainable development, which describes an organisational culture change aiming to ensure that routine business decisions are made within an economically, socially and environmentally responsible framework. However, given the realities of the modern business environment, intangible ethical philosophies and lip-service codes of ethical conduct may often not be sufficient to ensure responsible and sustainable corporate, environmental and social development. This article reflects on how corporate sin potentially contributes to the contemporary corporate governance conundrum as well as on whether ethics codes can change ethical behaviour.

References

Buys, P.W. 2009. Ethical accounting conduct: a contradiction in terms? Word and Action, 49(408).

Buys, P.W., & Cronjé, C.J. (2013). “A reflection on historical biblical principles in support of ethical stewardship”. Studia UBB. Philosophia, 58(3):229-240

Buys, P., Oberholzer, M. & Andrikopoulos, P. (2011). An investigation of the economic performance of sustainability reporting companies versus non-reporting companies: A South African perspective. Journal of Social Sciences, 29(2):151-158.

Cronjé, C.J. (2014). Corporate accounting scandals. Word & Action, 53(423):15-17.

Cronjé, C.J., & Buys, P.W. (2015). Perspectives on effective communication of corporate sustainability reporting. Corporate Ownership and Control, 12(4):819-825.

De Albatrus, A. (2016). Concepts of sin and salvation. http://www.albatrus.org/english/theology/sin/concepts_of_sin_salvation.htm. Date accessed: 26 May,2016

Demirag, I. (2005). Introduction. responsibility, accountability and governance: The presumed connections with the state, the market and the civil society and an overview. (In Demirag, I., ed. Corporate social responsibility, accountability and governance: Global perspectives. Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishing).

Dilling, P.F.A. (2010). Sustainability reporting in a global context: what are the characteristics of corporations that provide high quality sustainability reports: An empirical analysis. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 9(1):19-30.

Doane, D. & MacGillivray, A. (2001). Economic sustainability: The business of staying in business. New Economics Foundation: 1-52, March.

Fisher, J. (2003). Surface and deep approaches to business ethics. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 24(2):96-101.

Gellerman, S.W. (2003). Why ‘good’ managers make bad ethical choices (In Harvard Business Review on corporate ethics. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. p. 49-66.).

GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) (2011). Sustainability reporting guidelines. https://www.globalreporting.org/reporting/latest-guidelines/g3-1-guidelines/Pages/default.aspx. Date of access: 25 Feb. 2012.

Hilt, E. (2008). When did ownership separate from control? Corporate governance in the early nineteenth century. Journal of Economic History, 68:645-685

Hole, G. & Hawker, S., eds. (2004). Oxford English Dictionary (6th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 648p.

Hursthouse, R. (2012). Virtue ethics. In Stanford encyclopaedia of philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/. Date accessed: 5 Jan, 2016.

Institute of Directors in Southern Africa. (2009). King Code of Governance for South Africa 2009. Institute of Directors in Southern Africa. 65p.

Jones III, A, & Jonas, G.A. (2011). Corporate social responsibility reporting: The growing need for input from the accounting profession. The CPA Journal: 65-71, Feb.

Jooste, L. (2010). Accounting ethics: An empirical investigation of managing short term earnings. African Journal of Business Ethics, 13(1):98.

Koehn, D. (2000). Traversing the “Inferno”: A new direction for business ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 10(1):255-268

Kraut, R. (2010). Aristotle ethics. http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/aristotle-ethics/. Date accessed: 6 Jan, 2016

Nikolaou, I.E., Evangelinos, K.I. & Allan, S. (2012). A reverse logistics social responsibility evaluation framework based on the triple bottom line approach. Journal of Cleaner Production (In press).

O’Brien, B. 2014. Buddhism and evil. http://buddhism.about.com/od/basicbuddhistteachings/a/evil.htm. Date accessed: 26 May, 2016.

Ramm, B. (1985). Offense to reason: The theology of sin. Harper & Row, San Francisco, 187 pp.

Rensburg, R. & Botha, E. (2013). Is integrated reporting the silver bullet of financial communication? A stakeholder perspective from South Africa. Public Relations Review, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2013.11.16.

Roselle, J. (2005). The triple bottom line: Building shareholder value. (In Mullerat, R. (ed.), Corporate social responsibility: The corporate governance of the 21stcentury, Netherlands: 113-139).

Rossouw, D. (2008). Aristotle in the modern corporation: From codes of ethics to ethical culture. Phronimon, 9(1):77-84.

Rossouw, D. (2009). Managing ethics. (In Rossouw, D., Du Plessis, C., Prinsloo, F., Prozesky, M., eds. Ethics for accountants and auditors. Southern Africa: Oxford University Press. p. 165-177).

Rossouw, G.J. (2002). Business ethics and corporate governance in the second King report: Farsighted or futile? Koers, 67(4):405-419.

Sellers, B.G. & Arrigo, B.A. (2009). Adolescent transfer, developmental maturity, and adjudicative competence: An ethical and justice policy inquiry. The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 99(2):435-487.

Shao, R., Aquino, K. & Freeman, D. (2008). Beyond moral reasoning: A review of moral identity research and its implications for business ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 18(4):513-540.

Tauber, Y. (2004). What is sin? http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/2830/jewish/What-Is-Sin.htm. Date accessed: 26 May, 2016

Verschoor, C.C. (2011). Ethics: Should sustainability reporting be integrated? Strategic Finance: 12-14, Dec.

Watson, A. (2012). Integrated reporting: General impressions. In Ernst & Young’s Excellence in Integrated Reporting Awards. South Africa: Ernst & Young. Retrieved from http://www.ey.com/ZA/en/Services/Speciality-Services/Climate-Change-and-Sustainability-Services/2012-E|R-main-page

Wenzel, S. (1965). Dante’s rationale for the seven deadly sins (“Purgatorio” XVII). The Modern Language Review, 60(4):529-533.

Zwemer, S. (1905). The Moslem doctrine of God. http://radicaltruth.net/uploads/pubs/Zwemer-Moslem%20Doctrine%20Of%20God.pdf. Date accessed: 26 May, 2016.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-30

How to Cite

BUYS, P., & CRONJÉ, C. (2016). THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONUNDRUM: PERSPECTIVES FROM DANTE’S “INFERNO”. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philosophia, 61(3), 89–103. Retrieved from http://193.231.18.162/index.php/subbphilosophia/article/view/5273

Issue

Section

Articles