KANTIAN VIEWS OF EMPIRICAL TRUTH

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.02

Keywords:

anthropocentric; ethnocentric; idiocentric; Kant; Immanuel; logocentric; truth.

Abstract

Let a Kantian view of empirical truth be any view according to which the truth of empirical claim depends on the truth of non-empirical claims, because subjects (consciously or not) constitute the empirical when applying the non-empirical to experience. Historically the most important such view is Immanuel Kant’s. It is not the only. Rudolf Carnap, Thomas Kuhn, and Donald Davidson held such views. Conversely, Willard van Orman Quine’s view was contrastingly instructive. My aim is to briefly sort all this out in search of lessons about the nature of empirical truth generally.

References

Allison, Henry. 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defense. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Revised and expanded.

Carnap, Rudolf. 1952/1988. Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic. 2d ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Davidson, Donald. 1984/2001. Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 2002. Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 2005. Truth and Predication. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Friedman, Michael. 2001. Dynamics of Reason. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information.

Goldberg, Nathaniel. 2015. Kantian Conceptual Geography. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190215385.001.0001.

Kant, Immanuel. 1787/1998. Critique of Pure Season. 2d ed. (1st ed. 1781), tr. Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kuhn, Thomas. 1962/2012. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 4th ed., 1st ed. without postscript.

———. 1970/2012. Postscript to The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 174–210.

———. 2002. The Road Since Structure, ed. James Conant and John Haugeland. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lipton, Peter. 2003. “Kant on Wheels.” Social Epistemology 17: 215–19.

Pettit, Philip. 2002. Rules, Reasons, and Norms: Selected Essays. New York: Oxford University Press.

Quine, Willard van Orman. 1964. Word and Object. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

———. 1953/2006. From a Logical Point of View: Nine Logico-philosophical Essays. 2d ed., revised. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Tarski, Alfred. 1944/2008. “The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics.” In The Philosophy of Language, ed. A.P. Martinich. New York: Routledge, 85–107.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-25

How to Cite

GOLDBERG, N. (2023). KANTIAN VIEWS OF EMPIRICAL TRUTH. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philosophia, 68(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.02

Issue

Section

Articles