Musical Relationships: Towards a Phenomenological Analysis of Early Mother-Infant Interactions

Authors

  • David-Augustin MÂNDRUȚ Doctoral School of Philosophy, Faculty of History and Philosophy, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: davidmandrut@gmail.com.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2023.3.02

Keywords:

musical relationships, babbling, potential space, face-to-face interaction, mutual tuning-in, affect attunement, primary maternal preoccupation, synchronization, rhythm, being-with.

Abstract

This paper investigates musical relationships in the case of the early mother-infant dyadic interactions. To accomplish this task, it is first needed to come back to some important authors from the tradition of both phenomenology and psychoanalysis. The theories of Husserl, Schutz and Taipale will prove themselves to be useful. Secondly, I shall deepen the investigation of the early mother-infant interactions through the prism of theories coming from Winnicott, Stern and Thomas Fuchs. My main task will be to demonstrate that these early interactions have a musical quality, similar to Colwyn Trevarthen’s thematization of communicative musicality. To prove my point, I have to first establish the features that make these early interactions be musical-like. Winnicott’s potential space and the example of babbling will follow my argumentation. I will also stress on the importance of the face-to-face interaction through affect attunement and mutual tuning-in. All these interactions are modes of being-with-another (Stern). An example will be found throughout this paper, namely a specific mode of being-with-another, which was called by Winnicott the primary maternal preoccupation.

References

Abram, Jan, The Language of Winnicott, London: Karnac Books, 2007.

Bergson, Henri, Matter and Memory, New York: Zone Books, 1991.

Bergson, Henri, Time and Free Will, London: Dover Publications, 2001.

Bruschweiler-Stern, Nadia, The Music of Dan’s Life, Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 37:4, 2017, pp. 220-227.

Buber, Martin, Between Man and Man, London and New York: Routledge, 2002.

Buber, Martin, I and Thou, London and New York: Bloomsbury, 2013.

Buber, Martin, The Knowledge of Man, New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1965.

Fazakas, Istvan & Goze, Tudi, The Promise of the World: Towards a Transcendental History of Trust, Husserl Studies, 36, 2020, pp. 169-189.

Freud, Sigmund, The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: Volume XII, London: The Hogarth Press, 1958.

Freud, Sigmund,The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: Volume XIX, London: The Hogarth Press, 1986.

Fuchs, Thomas, Implicit and Explicit Temporality, Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 12, No.3, 2005, pp. 195-198.

Fuchs, Thomas, Melancholia as Desynchronization: Towards a Psychopathology of Personal Time, Psychopathology, 34, 2001, pp. 179-186.

Gallagher, Shaun, Action and Interaction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.

Heidegger, Martin, Zollikon Seminars: Protocols-Conversations-Letters, Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 2001.

Husserl, Edmund, Band XV. Zur Phänomenologie der Intersubjektivität. Dritter Teil. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1973.

Husserl, Edmund, Cartesian Meditation: An Introduction to Phenomenology, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1982.

Husserl, Edmund, Experience and Judgement, London and New York: Routledge, 1973.

Husserl, Edmund, On the Phenomenology of the Consciousness of Internal Time (1893-1917), Dordrecht/Boston/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991.

Kant, Immanuel, Critique of Pure Reason, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Kierkegaard, Søren, Either/Or: Part I, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1987.

Mahler, Margaret S., Pine, Fred, Bergman, Anni, The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant, London: Karnac Books, 2002.

Maldiney, Henri, Regard, Parole, Espace, France: Les Éditions du Cerf, 2012.

Mead, George Herbert, Mind, Self and Society, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1972.

Piaget, Jean, Play, Dreams and Imitation in Childhood, London and New York: Routledge, 1999.

Richir, Marc, Phantasia, Imagination, Affectivité, Grenoble: Jerome Millon, 2004.

Richir, Marc, Variations sur le sublime et le soi, Grenoble: Jerome Millon, 2010.

Ricoeur, Paul, Time and Narrative: Volume I, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Schutz, Alfred, Collected Papers II: Studies in Social Theory, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976.

Smidt, Sandra, Introducing Vygotsky, London and New York: Routledge, 2009.

Stern, Daniel N., Forms of Vitality: Exploring Dynamic Experience in Psychology, the Arts, Psychotherapy, and Development, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Stern, Daniel N., The Interpersonal World of the Infant, London: Karnac Books, 1998.

Stern, Daniel N., The Motherhood Constellation, London: Karnac Books, 1998.

Stern, Daniel N.,The Present Moment in Psychotherapy and Everyday Life, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2004.

Taipale, Joona, Being Carried Away. Fink and Winnicott on the Locus of Playing, Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 52, 2021, pp. 193-217.

Taipale, Joona, Empathy and the Melodic Unity of the Other, Human Studies, 38, 2015, pp. 463-479.

Taipale, Joona, Self-regulation and Beyond: Affect Regulation and the Infant-Caregiver Dyad, Frontiers in Psychology, 7: 889, 2016, pp. 1-13.

Taipale, Joona, The Pain of Granting Otherness: Interoception and the Differentiation of the Object, Gestalt Theory, 39, No.2/3, 2017, pp. 155-174.

Winnicott, D.W., Playing and Reality, London and New York: Routledge, 2009.

Winnicott, D.W., Talking about Children, London: Da Capo Press, 1996.

Winnicott, D.W., The Spontaneous Gesture, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: Harvard University Press, 1987.

Winnicott, D.W., Through Paediatrics to Psycho-Analysis, London: Tavistock, 1958.

Zebrowski, Robin L., Mutual Incorporation, Intercorporeality, and the Problem of Mediating Systems, Studia UBB. Philosophia, 67:3, 2022, pp. 25-37.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-27

How to Cite

MÂNDRUȚ, D.-A. . (2023). Musical Relationships: Towards a Phenomenological Analysis of Early Mother-Infant Interactions. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philosophia, 68(3), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2023.3.02

Issue

Section

Articles