HEALTHY AND SOMEWHAT WEALTHY: THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SUCCESSFUL AGING

Authors

  • Andrada TOBIAS Babeș-Bolyai University, andrada.tobias@ubbcluj.ro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2020-0009

Keywords:

successful aging, active aging, serious leisure.

Abstract

The idea of being active, healthy, happy and independent as long as is possible is strongly promoted in public discourse and in aging policies. Starting from the idea of investigating the serious leisure practices of the elderly, I sought to develop a qualitative research that captures perceptions and normative attitudes regarding the perceived and lived experience of aging. The study offers insights into the socially constructed nature of successful aging, by critically exploring the relation between the practice of Tai-Chi, considered a serious leisure activity among older adults, and the neoliberal ideology. During my fieldwork I conducted 14 in-depth semi-structured interviews and I have analyzed a specific typology of subjects - ‘healthy and somewhat wealthy’ as one of the respondents described himself - motivated by the fact that this category of the elderly is much more likely to internalize and promote neoliberal ideology. The goal of my fieldwork research was to determine how seniors operationalize the concept of successful aging and what strategies they use in order to ensure their experience matches their expectations. I also chose to focus on the way elders embrace a serious leisure perspective, which promises to give them a sense of purpose and progress. As shown by the accounts of the participants in the study, the need to be active, independent, healthy, and cheerful determine individuals to work with their own self and seek to engage in serious leisure activities.

References

*** “Active Ageing: A Policy Framework”. WHO April 2002. http://www.who.nt/ageing/publications/active_ageing/en/.

*** European Commision. The 2018 Ageing Report. Economic and Budgetary Projections for the EU Member States (2016-2070). Institutional Paper 079/may 2018. https://apapr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2018-eu-aging-report.pdf.

Binkley. S. (2014). Happiness as Enterprise: An Essay on Neoliberal Life. New York: Suny Press.

Chen, S., Fu, Y. (2008). Leisure Participation and Enjoyment Among the Elderly: Individual Characteristics and Sociability. Educational Gerontology, 34(10):871-889. DOI: 10.1080/03601270802115382.

Csikszentmihaly (1997). The masterminds series. Finding flow: The psychology of engagement with everyday life. New York: Basic Books.

Cutler, Neal, E. (2004). Silver Industry: Introduction. Generation, 4(4):6-17.

Eakman, A. M., Carlson, M. E., Clark, F. (2010). The Meaningful Activity Participation Assessment: A Measure of Engagement in Personally Valued Activities. The international Journal of Aging and Human Development. 70(4):299-317.

Fleming, P. (2014). When ‘life itself’ goes to work: Reviewing shifts in organizational life through the lens of biopower. Human Relations, 67(7): 875-901.

Ferri, C., James, I. (2009). Successful Aging: Definitions and Subjective Assessment According to Older Adults. Clinical Gerontologist, 32(4):379-388. DOI: 10.1080/07317110802677302.

Freeman, C. (2007). The ‘Reputation’ of Neoliberalism. American Ethnologist, 34(2): 252‐267.

Foucault, M. (1988). Technologies of the self. în L. H. Martin, H. Gutman, & P. H. Hutton (Eds.), Technologies of the self: A seminar with Michel Foucault (16-49). London: Tavistock.

Harper, S. (2019). Living Longer within Ageing Societies. Journal of Population Ageing, 12:133–136.

Haywood, L., & Henry, I. (1986). Policy Developments in Community Leisure and Recreation: Part 1 - Implications for Management. Leisure Management, 6(7).

Hartley, A., Angel, L., Castel, A., Didierjean, A., Geraci, L., Hartley, J., Hazeltine, E., Lemaire, P., Maquestiaux, F., Ruthruff, E., Taconnat, L., Thevenot C., Touron, D. (2018) Successful aging: The role of cognitive gerontology. Experimental Aging Research, 44:1, 82-93, DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2017.1398849.

Havighurst, R. J. (1961). Successful Aging. The Gerontologist, 1 (1): 8-13.

Hărăgus, M. (2016). Solidaritatea intergenerationala in situatia corezidentei dintre parinti si copii adulti. In: Muresan, C., Foldes, I. (Eds.) Traiectorii familiale. România în context european. Cluj-Napoca: Presa Universitara Clujeana.

Hefner, R. W. (2010). Religious Resurgence in Contemporary Asia: Southeast Asian Perspectives on Capitalism, the State, and the New Piety. The Journal of Asian Studies, 69(4):1031‐1047.

Heller, T., Caldwell, J., Factor, A. (2007). Aging family caregivers Policies and practices. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13: 136 – 142.

Heo, J., Stebbins, R., Kim, J., Lee, I. (2013). Serious Leisure, Life Satisfaction, and Health of Older Adults. Leisure Sciences, 35(1). DOI: 10.1080/01490400.2013.739871

Hochhalter, A.K., Lee Smith, M., Ory, M.G. (2011). Successful Aging and Resilience: Applications for Public Health and Health Care. In: Resnick B., Gwyther L., Roberto K. (eds.) Resilience in Aging. New York: Springer.

Katz, S.2013). Active and Successful Aging. Lifestyle as a Gerontological Idea. Recherches Sociologique et Anthropologique. 44(1): 33-49.

Katz, S., Calasanti, T. (2015). Critical Perspectives on Successful Aging: Does It “Appeal More Than It Illuminates”? The Gerontologist. 55(1): 26-33.

Lamb, S. (2014). Permanent personhood or meaningful decline? Toward a critical anthropology of successful aging. Journal of Aging Studies. 29: 41-52.

Lee, Y., Chi, I., Palinkas, L. A. (2018). Retirement, Leisure Activity Engagement, and Cognition Among Older Adults in the United States. Journal of Aging and Health. 31(7):1212-1234. doi:10.1177/0898264318767030.

Menec, V. H. (2003). The relation between everyday activities and successful aging: A 6-year longitudinal study. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58(2), S74–S82. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/58.2.S74.

Miller, P., Rose, N. (2008). Governing the Present. Administering Economic, Social and Personal Life. Cambdridge: Polity Press.

Neilson, B. (2012). Ageing, Experience, Biopolitics: Life`s Unfolding. Body&Society, 18 (3-4):44-71.

Roberts, K. (2006). Leisure in Contemporary Society. CABI Publishing.

Rojek, C. (2005). Leisure theory: principles and practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Rose, N. (1999). Governing the Soul. The Shaping of the Private Self. London and New York: Routledge.

Rose, N. (2007). The Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century.Oxford: Princeton University Press.

Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1987). Human aging: Usual and successful. Science, 237(4811), 143–149.

Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1988). Successful Aging. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Rowe J. W., Kahn R. L., (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 37: 433-440.

Rowe J. W., Kahn R. L., (2015), Successful Aging 2.0: Conceptual Expansions for the 21st Century, The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 70 (4):593–596.

Rudman, D. L. (2015). Embodying positive aging and neoliberal rationality: Talking about the aging body within narratives of retirement. Journal of Aging Studies, 34: 10-20.

Sao Jose, J. M. S., Timonen, V., Amado, C., Santos, S. P. (2017). A critique of the Active Ageing Index. Journal of Aging Studies. 40:49-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaging.2017.01.001.

Silverstein M., Parker M. G. (2002). Leisure Activities and Quality of Life among the Oldest Old in Sweden. Research on Aging. 24(5):528-547. doi:10.1177/0164027502245003.

Stebbins, R.A. (1982). Serious Leisure: A conceptual statement. The Pacific Sociological Review, 25 (2): 251-272.

Stebbins, R.A. (1997). Casual Leisure: A conceptual statement. Leisure Studies, 16 (1): 17-25.

Stebbins, R.A., (2006). Serious Leisure: A perspective for Our Time. Ney Jersey: Transaction Publisher.

Timonen, V. (2016). Beyond Successful and Active Ageing: A Theory of Model Ageing. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.

Walker, A., Foster, L. (2014). The Politicam Economy of Ageing and Later Life. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Zhang,W., Feng, Q., Lacanienta, J., Zhen, Z. (2017), Leisure participation and subjective well-being: Exploring gender differences among elderly in Shanghai, China, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 69: 45-54.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-30

How to Cite

TOBIAS, A. (2020). HEALTHY AND SOMEWHAT WEALTHY: THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SUCCESSFUL AGING. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Sociologia, 65(2), 77–96. https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2020-0009

Issue

Section

Articles