THE ANIMAL CAPITAL OF RECESSION IN DANIELLE MCLAUGHLIN’S "DINOSAURS ON OTHER PLANETS"

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2022.2.12

Keywords:

animal capital, rendering, animal’s saving grace, debt, economic migration, post-Celtic Tiger Ireland, recession

Abstract

The Animal Capital of Recession in Danielle McLaughlin’s Dinosaurs on Other Planets. Following Nicole Shukin’s notion of “animal capital” (2009, 3), which “simultaneously notates the semiotic currency of animal signs and the carnal traffic in animal substances” (7), this article investigates the capitalist interdependence between the cultural and material dimensions of animal life as represented across Danielle McLaughlin’s short story collection Dinosaurs on Other Planets. The first section highlights potential theoretical connections between Shukin’s notions of “rendering” as well as “animal’s saving grace” (2018, 95) and Maurizio Lazzarato’s conception of futurity under the “logic of debt” (2012, 25). The second section analyses the texts’ depiction of the “contingency” that market life has upon animal life, such that the system of debt exacerbates cruelty toward humans and nonhumans alike, with animal bodies being “rendered” as food or artefacts (Shukin 2009, 20). The third section reveals how the “ambivalence of animal signs,” meaning the “capacity of animal life to be taken both literally and figuratively” (Shukin 2009, 6), interacts with the characters’ anxieties regarding the recession and economic migration.

Article history: Received 15 February 2022; Revised 4 May 2022; Accepted 12 May 2022; Available online 30 June 2022; Available print 30 June 2022.

REZUMAT. Capitalul Animal al Recesiunii în Dinosaurs on Other Planets de Danielle McLaughlin. Plecând de la noţiunea formulată de Nicole Shukin drept “capital uman” (3), care “notează în mod simultan valuta semiotică a semnelor animale, cât şi traficul carnal de substanţe animale” (Shukin 2009, 7), acest articol investighează interdependenţa capitalistă dintre dimensiunile culturale şi materiale specifice vieţii animalelor în reprezentarea acestora pe parcursul volumului de povestiri Dinosaurs on Other Planets de Danielle McLaughlin. Prima secţiune evidenţiază potenţialele conexiuni teoretice dintre, pe de o parte, noţiunea de “rendering,” un joc de cuvinte care denotă atât “randarea”, cât şi “ecarisajul” (Shukin 2009, 7) şi “harul salvator al animalelor” (2018, 95) formulate de Shukin şi, pe de altă parte, concepţia lui Maurizio Lazzarato asupra temporaliţii viitorului sub “logica datoriei” (2012, 25). A doua secţiune analizează felul în care volumul reprezintă “contingenţa” prin care viaţa pieţei este legată de cea a animalelor, astfel încât sistemul de datorii exacerbează atât violenţa împotriva animalelor, cât şi cea împotriva oamenilor, corpurile animalelor fiind “rendered” în artefacte sau produse alimentare (Shukin 2009, 20). A treia secţiune evidenţiază modul în care “ambivalenţa semnelor animale,” mai precis, “capacitatea vieţii animale de a fi interpretată atât literal, cât şi figurativ” (Shukin 2009, 6), interacţionează cu anxietăţile resimţite de către personaje în legătură cu recesiunea şi migraţia economică.

Cuvinte-cheie: capital animal, rendering, harul salvator al animalelor, datorie, migrare economică, Irlanda Post-Tigrul Celtic, recesiune

Author Biography

Andrei Bogdan POPA, Faculty of Letters of Babeş-Bolyai University, andrei.bogdan.popa@stud.ubbcluj.ro

Andrei Bogdan POPA is a graduate student in the Irish Studies master’s programme at the Faculty of Letters of Babeş-Bolyai University. His articles have been published in Revista Transilvania, East-West Cultural Passage, the Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory, and American, British and Canadian Studies. His research interests include contemporary Anglophone fiction, critical theory, affect theory, ecocriticism, animal studies, and the ethics of fiction. Email: andrei.bogdan.popa@stud.ubbcluj.ro

References

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Lazzarato, Maurizio. 2012. The Making of the Indebted Man: An Essay on the Neoliberal Condition. Translated by Joshua David Jordan. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

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Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

POPA, A. B. . (2022). THE ANIMAL CAPITAL OF RECESSION IN DANIELLE MCLAUGHLIN’S "DINOSAURS ON OTHER PLANETS". Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia, 67(2), 207–226. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2022.2.12

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