A DEFIANT AND CRITICAL FEMALE VOICE IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: MARY HAYS AND THE “MEMOIRS OF EMMA COURTNEY”

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2017.1.14

Keywords:

Mary Hays, Memoirs of Emma Courtney, gender, the Enlightenment, patriarchy, female defiance, the eighteenth-century novel.

Abstract

A Defiant and Critical Female Voice in the Eighteenth Century: Mary Hays and the Memoirs of Emma Courtney. Mary Hays was heavily engaged in examining the position of woman in the patriarchal society of the Age of Enlightenment. The eponymous heroine in Hays’ Memoirs of Emma Courtney becomes the embodiment of female defiance against patriarchal constraints by expressing explicitly her sexual desires and emotions. This article aims at investigating Hays’s critique of the social and sexual restrictions and oppressions exerted on women in the late eighteenth century.

REZUMAT. O voce feminină sfidătoare și critică în secolul al XVIII-lea: Mary Hays şi Memoriile Emmei Courtney. Mary Hays a fost extrem de interesată să prezinte poziţia femeii în societatea patriarhală din Secolul Luminilor. Eroina principală a lui Hays din Memoriile Emmei Courtney devine întruchiparea sfidării feminine a constrângerilor patriarhale prin exprimarea explicită a dorinţelor sale sexuale şi a emoţiilor sale. Prezentul articol analizează modul în care Hays critică oprimarea și restricţiile sociale şi sexuale exercitate asupra femeilor din secolul al XVIII-lea.

Cuvinte cheie: Mary Hays, Memoriile Emmei Courtney, gender, iluminism, patriarhie, sfidarea feminină, romanul secolului al XVIII-lea.

Author Biography

Hakan YILMAZ, Hacettepe University, Turkey. Contact address: <hknylmzz@gmail.com>

Hakan Yılmaz is a PhD candidate at the Department of English Language and Literature, Hacettepe University, Turkey. His doctoral dissertation deals with phenomenological self-other relations, encounters in the modernist fiction of Virginia Woolf, Joseph Conrad, and Ford Madox Ford. He has also been working as a Research Assistant at the Department of English Language and Literature, Hacettepe University in Ankara, Turkey since 2011. His fields of interest include British modernist fiction, eighteenth-century fiction, phenomenology, gender and ecocriticism. Contact address: <hknylmzz@gmail.com>

References

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Ty, Eleanor. “Introduction.” Mary Hays. Memoirs of Emma Courtney. Oxford: OUP, 1996, pp. VII-XXXVII.

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Published

2017-03-24

How to Cite

YILMAZ, H. (2017). A DEFIANT AND CRITICAL FEMALE VOICE IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: MARY HAYS AND THE “MEMOIRS OF EMMA COURTNEY”. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia, 62(1), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2017.1.14

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Articles