A DEFIANT AND CRITICAL FEMALE VOICE IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: MARY HAYS AND THE “MEMOIRS OF EMMA COURTNEY”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2017.1.14Keywords:
Mary Hays, Memoirs of Emma Courtney, gender, the Enlightenment, patriarchy, female defiance, the eighteenth-century novel.Abstract
A Defiant and Critical Female Voice in the Eighteenth Century: Mary Hays and the Memoirs of Emma Courtney. Mary Hays was heavily engaged in examining the position of woman in the patriarchal society of the Age of Enlightenment. The eponymous heroine in Hays’ Memoirs of Emma Courtney becomes the embodiment of female defiance against patriarchal constraints by expressing explicitly her sexual desires and emotions. This article aims at investigating Hays’s critique of the social and sexual restrictions and oppressions exerted on women in the late eighteenth century.
REZUMAT. O voce feminină sfidătoare și critică în secolul al XVIII-lea: Mary Hays şi Memoriile Emmei Courtney. Mary Hays a fost extrem de interesată să prezinte poziţia femeii în societatea patriarhală din Secolul Luminilor. Eroina principală a lui Hays din Memoriile Emmei Courtney devine întruchiparea sfidării feminine a constrângerilor patriarhale prin exprimarea explicită a dorinţelor sale sexuale şi a emoţiilor sale. Prezentul articol analizează modul în care Hays critică oprimarea și restricţiile sociale şi sexuale exercitate asupra femeilor din secolul al XVIII-lea.
Cuvinte cheie: Mary Hays, Memoriile Emmei Courtney, gender, iluminism, patriarhie, sfidarea feminină, romanul secolului al XVIII-lea.
References
Bentley, Pamela J. “Mary Hays: The Making of a Feminist Writer.” MA thesis U of Alberta, Edmonton, 1991. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Web. 22 December 2011.
Bilger, Audrey. Laughing Feminism: Subversive Comedy in Frances Burney, Maria Edgeworth, and Jane Austen. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1998.
Fisk, Nicole Plyer. “Bronte Novels and Their Early Feminist Companion Texts.” Diss. U of South Carolina, Columbia, 2007. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Web. 20 December 2011.
Hays, Mary. Memoirs of Emma Courtney. Oxford: OUP, 1996.
---. “Appendix A: Selections from the Mary Hays and William Godwin Correspondence.” Memoirs of Emma Courtney. Ontario: Broadview, 2000.
Kelly, Gary. Women, Writing and Revolution: 1790-1827. Oxford: OUP, 1993.
Pari, Caroline. “Heroines and Whores: Transgressive Women in British Feminist Novels, 1790-1814.” Diss. City U of New York, New York, 1997. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Web. 22 December 2011.
Spencer, Jane. The Rise of the Woman Novelist: From Aphra Behn to Jane Austen. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
Spender, Dale. Mothers of the Novel: 100 Good Women Writers Before Jane Austen. London: Pandora, 1986.
Tobin, Mary Ann. “Ignorance and Marital Bliss: Women’s Education in the English Novel, 1796-1895.” Diss. Duquesne U, Pittsburgh, 2006. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Web. 20 December 2011.
Ty, Eleanor. “Introduction.” Mary Hays. Memoirs of Emma Courtney. Oxford: OUP, 1996, pp. VII-XXXVII.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.