LE VERDISSEMENT DE LA PRESSE. LA NÉOLOGIE TERMINOLOGIQUE ENTRE MÉTAPHORE ET MANIPULATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2024.1.05Keywords:
neology, ecological technolect, journalistic discourse, anglicismsAbstract
The Greening of the Press. Terminological Neology between Metaphor and Manipulation. Through the analysis of Cop26 eco-political discourses, collected from the newspapers Le Monde, Libération, Le Devoir and La Presse, the aim of the contribution is to propose a systematisation of ecological green. Rooted in political terminology while used in a diplomatic and mediatic context, the colour provokes a counter-discourse that calls into question accusations of greenwashing. The referential domain linked to green is largely that of the energy crisis on the one hand, and the opportunities of a sustainable approach to global economy on the other, themes analysed as semantic preferences of the lexeme, as well as discursive contexts that evoke promise/hope or deception/catastrophe. The synchronic perspective is chosen to probe the topicality of environmental lexis in journalistic contexts, whose stylistic and creative turns of phrase also contribute to enriching the specialised terminology, and to shape the double perception of the colour in the collective discursive memory.
Ecologizarea presei. Neologie terminologică între metaforă și manipulare. Prin analiza discursurilor eco-politice din Cop26, colectate din ziarele Le Monde, Libération, Le Devoir și La Presse, scopul acestei contribuții este de a propune o sistematizare a termenului/culorii verzi Înrădăcinată în terminologia politică, deși utilizată într-un context diplomatic și mediatic, culoarea provoacă un contra-discurs care pune sub semnul întrebării acuzațiile de greenwashing. Domeniul referențial legat de verde este în mare măsură cel al crizei energetice, pe de o parte, și al oportunităților unei abordări durabile a economiei globale, pe de altă parte, teme analizate ca preferințe semantice ale lexemului, precum și contexte discursive care evocă promisiuni/ speranțe sau înșelăciune/catastrofă. Este aleasă perspectiva sincronică pentru a examina, în contexte jurnalistice, vocabularul actual specific domeniului mediului înconjurător, vocabular a cărui frazeologie expresivă și creativă contribuie, de asemenea, la îmbogățirea terminologiei de specialitate și la conturarea dublei percepții a culorii în memoria discursivă colectivă.
Cuvinte-cheie: neologie, tehnolect în domeniul ecologiei, discurs jurnalistic, anglicisme
Article history: Received 10 October 2023; Revised 15 December 2023; Accepted 31 January 2024; Available online 27 March 2024; Available print 27 March 2024
References
Antelmi, Donatella. 2018. Verdi parole. Un’analisi linguistica del discorso green. Milano: Mimesis Edizioni.
Biros, Camille. 2014. "Les couleurs du discours environnemental", Mots. Les langages du politique, no. 105: 45-66. Lyon: ENS Éditions.
Cabasino, Francesca. 1999. "Défigement et contraintes syntaxiques", Cahiers de lexicologie, no. 74: 99-147. Paris: Didier Érudition.
Charadeau, Patrick. 2006. "Discours journalistique et positionnements énon-ciatifs. Frontières et dérivés", Semen, no. 22: 1-14, en ligne https://www.patrick-charaudeau.com/Discours-journalistique-et.html.
Fløttum Kjersti, Gjerstad Øyvind & Gjesdal Anje Müller. 2019. "Le change-ment climatique en discours", Cahiers de praxématique, no. 73, en ligne https://journals.openedition.org/praxematique/5747.
Fløttum, Kjersti, ed. 2017. The Role of Language in the Climate Change De-bate. London & New York: Routledge.
Fracchiolla, Béatrice. 2010. "Anthropologie de la communication : construc-tion des discours et circularité des désignations autour de la ‘vertitude’", Le discours et la langu : revue de linguistique française et d’analyse du discours 1, no. 2: 121-135. Lyon: ENS Éditions.
Fracchiolla, Béatrice. 2019. "Écologie et environnement : des mots aux discours. Mise en perspective historiques et discursives", Mots. Le langage du politique, no. 119: 15-31.
Kerbat-Orecchioni, Catherine. 2016. Les actes de langage dans le discours. Théorie et fonctionnement. Paris: Armand Colin.
Krieg-Planque, Alice. 2010. "La formule ‘DD’ : un opérateur de neutralisa-tion de la conflictualité", Langage et société 4, no. 134: 5-29.
Lakoff George, Johnson Mark. 1980. Metaphors We Live By, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Maingueneau, Dominique. 2021. Discours et analyse du discours. Une in-troduction. Paris: Armand Colin.
Moirand, Sophie. 2007. "Discours, mémoires et contextes : à propos du fonctionnement de l’allusion dans la presse", Corela, no. 6, en ligne https://journals.openedition.org/corela/1567.
Nerlich, Brigitte. 2012. "‘Low carbon’ metals, markets and metaphors: The creation of economic expectations about climate change mitigation”, Climatic Change, no. 110: 31-51.
Pastoureau, Michel. 2017. Vert. Histoire d’une couleur. Paris: Éditions du Seuil.
Petiot, Geneviève. 1994. "Les mots de l’écologie", Mots. Les langages du politique, no. 39: 69-78.
Vargas, Élodie, dir. 2016. "Entre discours, langues et cultures : regards croisés sur le climat, l’environnement, l’énergie et l’écologie", Le discours et la langue. Paris: Éditions L’Harmattan.
Vignes, Laurence. 2013. "Voiture verte : l’argument écologique à contre-sens dans les discours publicitaires", Le discours et la langue, t. V, L’environnement : Approches lexicales et discursives, E. Devriendt éd., Fer-nelmont: EME, no. 1: 57-69.
Vignes, Laurence. 2014. "Le(s) Vert(s) en politique. Étude symbolique et onomastique d’une couleur qui nomme un parti", Mots. Les langages du poli-tique, no. 105: 27-43.
Zanola, Maria Teresa. 2019. "Néologie de luxe et terminologie de nécessité. Les anglicismes néologiques de la mode et la communication numérique", Neologica, La néologie à l'ère de l'informatique et de la révolution numérique, no. 13: 71-83.
RÉFÉRENCES SITOGRAPHIQUES
a) France Terme : https://www.culture.fr/franceterme
b) Grand Dictionnaire Terminologique : https://vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca
c) La Presse : https://www.lapresse.ca
d) Le Devoir : https://www.ledevoir.com
e) Le Monde : https://www.lemonde.fr
f) Libération : https://www.liberation.fr.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.