NARRATEMES IN AGATHA CHRISTIE’S POIROT NOVELS

Authors

  • Lucyna HARMON University of Rzeszów in Poland. Email: luwil@ur.edu.pl

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2021.2.03

Keywords:

Agatha Christie, Poirot, detective novel, narrateme, plot, suspense

Abstract

Narratemes in Agatha Christie’s Poirot Novels. In this paper, Agatha Christie’s selected Poirot novels are examined for recurring narratemes, limited, for the purposes of this research, to actions and results of actions as important constituents of the plot. As point of departure, Propp’s narratemes, structural elements of Russian folktales are referred to. Then, ten recurrent narratemes are identified in twenty-two Poirot novels and their functionality is established. The need of further research on this topic is articulated. It is likely that more narratemes be recognised and localised and thus they broaden our knowledge about the componential aspects of Christie’s work.

REZUMAT. Naratemele din romanele Poirot ale Agathei Christie. În această lucrare sunt analizate câteva dintre romanele Poirot ale Agathei Christie pentru a afla naratemele recurente, mai ales cele care sunt acţiuni şi rezultatele unor acţiuni şi care devin, astfel, elemente constitutive ale conflictului. Se porneşte de la naratemele lui Propp, elemente structurale ale basmelor ruseşti. Apoi, cele zece narateme recurente sunt identificate în douăzeci şi două de romane Poirot şi se stabileşte funcţionalitatea lor. Se precizează că mai e nevoie de cercetarea acestui aspect. E probabil că mai multe narateme să fie recunoscute şi localizate şi astfel, cunoştinţele noastre despre aspecte componenţiale ale operei lui Christie să devină mai ample.

Cuvinte-cheie: Agatha Christie, Poirot, roman poliţist, naratem, conflict, suspans

Author Biography

Lucyna HARMON, University of Rzeszów in Poland. Email: luwil@ur.edu.pl

Lucyna HARMON is professor at the Institute of Neophilology and head of the Chair of Translation Studies at the University of Rzeszów in Poland. Her research interests include general, comparative and applied linguistics as well as general and literary translation theory. Hamon‘s book Practical Linguistics (2017) deals with the application of linguistic knowledge in everyday situations and draws a demarcation line between the postulated practical linguistics operating on a small scale and applied linguistics utilised at the institionalised level. Email: luwil@ur.edu.pl

References

Primary Sources:

Christie, Agatha. The A.B.C. Murders. Collins Crime Club, 1936.

---. After the Funeral. Collins Crime Club, 1953.

---. Appointment with Death. Collins Crime Club, 1938.

---. The Big Four. William Collins&Sons, 1927.

---. Cards on the Table. Collins Crime Club, 1936.

---. Cat among the Pigeons. Collins Crime Club, 1959.

---. Dead Man’s Folly. Dodd, Mead&Co., 1956.

---. Death on the Nile. London: Collins Crime Club, 1937.

---. The Elephants Can Remember. Collins Crime Club, 1972.

---. Evil under the Sun. Collins Crime Club, 1941.

---. Five Little Pigs (as Murder in Retrospect). Dodd, Mead&Co., 1942.

---. The Hollow. Collins Crime Club, 1946.

---. Lord Edgware Dies. Collins Crime Club, 1933.

---. The Murder in Mesopotamia. Collins Crime Club, 1936.

---. The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. William Collins&Sons, 1926.

---. The Murder on the Links. The Bodley Head, 1923.

---. Murder on The Orient Express. Collins Crime Club, 1934.

---. The Mysterious Affair at Styles. The Bodley Head, 1920.

---. The Mystery of The Blue Train. William Collins&Sons, 1928.

---. Peril at End House. Collins Crime Club, 1932.

---. Sad Cypress. Collins Crime Club, 1940.

---. Three Act Tragedy. Collins Crime Club, 1934.

Secondary Sources:

Alberski, Wojciech. “Selected Functions of Narrative Structures in the Process of Social and Cultural Communication.” Styles of Communication, vol. 4. no.1, 2017, pp. 7-24.

Hsieh, Wie Ting and Yen Jung Chang. “Functional Analysis of Movie Characters: The Case of the Tag-Along”. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 5, no.1, 2019, pp. 135-145.

Schmid, Georg. The Narratives of the Occident. Peter Lang, 2009.

Soto y Koelemeijer, Gerardo, Fred J. M. Janssen and Peter M.G.M. Kop. “Shaping Mathematics into Stories by means of Propp’s Narratemes”. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education. 2018, vol.14, no. 2, pp. 657-669.

Propp, Vladimir. Morphology of the Folktale. 1928. 2nd edition, translated by Laurence Scott, University of Texas Press, 2009.

Wolf, Werner. Selected Essays on Intermediality by Werner Wolf (1992-2014): Theory and Typology, Literature-Music Relations, Transmedial Narratology, Miscellaneous Transmedial Phenomena, edited by W. Bernhart, Brill-Rodopi, 2018.

Wolf, Werner. “Narratology and Media(lity): The Transmedial Expansion of A Literary Discipline and Possible Consequences.” Current Trends in Narratology, edited by Greta Olson, De Gruyter, 2014, pp. 145-180.

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Published

2021-06-20

How to Cite

HARMON, L. (2021). NARRATEMES IN AGATHA CHRISTIE’S POIROT NOVELS. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia, 66(2), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2021.2.03

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Articles