TUNNELING IONIZATION STUDY OF LINEAR MOLECULES IN STRONG-FIELD LASER PULSES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphys.2020.07Keywords:
tunneling ionization, ionization rate, ionization yield, molecules.Abstract
We theoretically studied photoionization of atoms and molecules in the frame of Perelomov-Popov-Terent’ev (PPT) and Ammosov-Delone-Krainov (ADK) theories. Strong-field single ionization of two diatomic molecules, N2 and O2, are studied and compared to Ar and Xe atoms, using an 800 nm Ti:sapphire laser in the 3×1013 to 1×1015 Wcm-2 intensity range. To eliminate disagreement between theoretical and experimental findings in a low intensity fields (~6×1013 Wcm-2), we considered the influence of shifted ionization potential. Including these effects in the ionization rates, we numerically solved rate equations in order to determine an expression for the ionization yields. The use of modified ionization potential showed that the ionization yields will actually decrease below values predicted by original (uncorrected) formulas. This paper will discuss the causes of this discrepancy.
References
M. Magrakvelidze, C.M. Aikens, and U. Thumm, Physical Review A 86(2) (2012) p.023402
P. Wang, C. Wu, M. Lei, B. Dai, H. Yang, H. Jiang, and Q. Gong, Physical Review A 92(6) (2015) p.063412
T. Otobe, K. Yabana, and J.I. Iwata, Physical Review A 69(5) (2004) p.053404
L. V. Keldysh, Sov. Phys. JETP 20(5) (1965) p.1307
H.R. Reiss, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 (2008) p.043002
R. McWeeny, Nature 243 (1973) p.196
H.R. Reiss, Progress in Quantum electronics 16(1) (1992) p.1-71
A.M. Perelomov, V.S. Popov, and M.V. Terent’ev, Sov. Phys. JETP 23(5) (1966) p.924
M.V. Ammosov, N.B. Delone, and V.P. Krainov, In High intensity laser processes, International Society for Optics and Photonics 664 (1986) p.138
W. Becker, J. Chen, S.G. Chen, and D.B. Milošević, Physical Review A 76(3), (2007) p.033403
E.P. Benis, J.F. Xia, X.M. Tong, M. Faheem, M. Zamkov, B. Shan, P. Richard, and Z. Chang, Physical Review A 70(2) (2004) p.025401
X.M. Tong, Z.X. Zhao, and C.D. Lin, Physical Review A 66(3) (2002) p.033402.
S.F. Zhao, L. Liu, and X.X. Zhou, Optics Communications 313 (2014) p.74--79.
S.F. Zhao, J.K. Li, G.L. Wang, P.C. Li, and X.X. Zhou, Communications in Theoretical Physics 67(3) (2017) p.289
P.K. Samygin, T. Morishita, and O.I. Tolstikhin, Physical Review A 98(3) (2018) p.033401
M.M. Liu, M. Li, C. Wu, Q. Gong, A. Staudte, and Y. Liu, Physical review letters 116(16) (2016) p.163004
T.K. Kjeldsen, and L.B. Madsen, Physical Review A 71(2) (2005) p.023411
Z. Lin, X. Jia, C. Wang, Z. Hu, H. Kang, W. Quan, X. Lai, X. Liu, J. Chen, B. Zeng, and W. Chu, Physical review letters 108(22) (2012) p.223001
J. Muth-Böhm, A. Becker, and F.H.M., Faisal, Physical review letters 85(11) (2000) p.2280.
L.S. Cederbaum, Theoretica chimica acta 31(3) (1973) p.239-260.
M. George, Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields: Theoretical Approaches to the calculation of electric polarizability, World Scientific (2006) p.503
G.G. Paulus, F. Zacher, H. Walther, A. Lohr, W. Becker and M. Kleber, Phys. Rev. Lett 80 (1998) p.484
J.L. Lebowitz, Physical Review A 27(3) (1983) p.1491
F.A. Ilkov, J.E. Decker, and S.L. Chin, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 25(19) (1992) p.4005
C. Guo, M. Li, J.P. Nibarger, and G.N. Gibson, Physical Review A 58(6) (1998) p.R4271
S.F. Zhao, A.T. Le, C. Jin, X. Wang, and C.D. Lin, Physical Review A 93(2) (2016) p.023413
H. Delibašić, and V. Petrović, Chinese Physics B 28(8) (2019) p.083201
F. Grasbon, G.G. Paulus, S.L. Chin, H. Walther, J. Muth-Böhm, A. Becker, and F.H. Faisal, Physical Review A 63(4) (2001) p.041402
S.F. Zhao, C. Jin, A.T. Le, and C.D. Lin, Physical Review A 82(3) (2010) p.035402.
Y. Liang, A. Talebpour, C.Y. Chien, S. Augst, and S.L. Chin, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 30(5) (1997) p.1369
Y.Z. Zhang, and Y.H. Jiang, Advances of Atoms and Molecules in Strong Laser Fields: Imaging Ultra-fast Molecular Dynamics in Free Electron Laser Field (2015).
B. Shan, X.M. Tong, Z. Zhao, Z. Chang, and C.D. Lin, Physical Review A 66(6) (2002) p.061401.
V.H. Hoang, S.F. Zhao, V.H. Le and A.T. Le, Physical Review A 95(2) (2017) p.023407.
E. Hasović, M. Busuladžić, A. Gazibegović-Busuladžić, D.B. Milošević and W. Becker, Laser Phys. 17 (2007) p.376.
M. Kotur, Strong-field Dissociative Ionization as a Probe of Molecular Dynamics and Structure (Doctoral dissertation, The Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.), (2012).
D.A. Telnov and S.I. Chu, Physical Review A 79(4) (2009) p.041401.
X. Chu and S.I. Chu, Physical Review A 70(6) (2004) p.061402.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Physica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.