READING RATE AND FLUENCY BASED INSTRUCTION FOR CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY: A CASE STUDIES

Authors

  • Fabiola CASARINI University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Email: a.carpitelli@centroallenamente.it
  • Adele CARPITELLI University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Email: a.carpitelli@centroallenamente.it

Keywords:

Oral Reading Fluency, Precision Teaching, Disability, Word fluency training, Fluency aims, Effectiveness, Efficiency.

Abstract

We studied the effects of word fluency training on text reading rate in four students diagnosed with intellectual disability, from mild to severe. Prior and after the intervention, participants read three different texts for the age-graded level, to evaluate the effects of training on reading fluency. The independent variable was a fluency training for reading words based on Precision Teaching. During the intervention correct responses and faster rate of responding were reinforced. The results showed a significant improvement in oral text reading for all participants. Word fluency training seemed to be also efficient, requiring a brief intervention to reach important reading goals.

ZUSAMMENFASUNG. Wir haben die wirkung eines training von einfluss lessen von einen textin vier schuler mit einer diagnose von mittlere und schwere intellektuelle behinderung studiert. Vor und nach dem eingreif sind an den schuler drei verchindene texten unterbreitet worden, zum die auswirkung. Bewerten von dem training des fliessenden lessen eines textes. Werent dem eingreif sind fliessende und richtige antworten belohnt worden. Die ergebnise zeigen ein bedeutende verbesserung im lessen bei allen scheint wirksam. Ein kurzer eingreif hat ermoeglicht das man nein wichtiges ziel erreicht hat. Das lessen, das fliessende lessen genauigkeit teaching, behinderung lessen training einfluss woerter fliessende ziele, leistung, wirksamkeit.

Schlusselworter: Mundelselsefluss, Praezisioni lehre, Behinderung, Unterricht fliessend, Effectiveness, Wirkungs.

Author Biographies

Fabiola CASARINI, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Email: a.carpitelli@centroallenamente.it

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Research and Human Sciences. Email: a.carpitelli@centroallenamente.it

Adele CARPITELLI, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Email: a.carpitelli@centroallenamente.it

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Research and Human Sciences, Email: a.carpitelli@centroallenamente.it

References

Adams, M.J. (1990). Beginning to read: Thinking and learning about print. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Allington, R.L. (2000). What really matters for struggling readers: Designing research- based programs. Boston: Longman.

Beck, R. & Clement, R. (1991). The Great Falls precision teaching project: An historical examination. Journal of Precision Teaching, 8(2), 8-12.

Binder, C. (1996). Behavioral Fluency: Evolution of a New Paradigm. The Behavior Analyst, 163-197.

Binder, C., Haughton, E. & Van Eyk, D. (1990). Increasing endurance by building fluency: Precision teaching attention span. Teaching Exceptional Children, 22(3), 24-27.

Blevins, W. (2001). Building fluency: Lessons and strategies for reading success. Scranton, PA: Scholastic.

Carnine, D. (1976). Effects of two teacher presentation rates on off-task behavior, answering correctly, and participation. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9, 199-206.

Casarini, F. e Andolfi, S. (2015) Intervento domiciliare per studenti con difficoltà di lettura. Potenzialità e Limiti. Dislessia. Vol.12 n.2 (189-201) Erickson.

Cavallini, F, Berardo, F. & Perini, S. (2008). Fluenza: un diritto e un dovere: Applicazione del precisionteaching nell’insegnamento della lettura a una bambina con autismo. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 6, (2), pp 393-409.

Cawley, J.F., Miller, J.H. & Carr, S.C. (1990). An examination of the reading performance of students with mild educational handicaps. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 23, 284-290.

Cazzaniga S., Re A.M., Cornoldi C., Poli S. & Tressoldi P. E. (2005). Dislessia e trattamento sublessicale, Trento, Erickson.

Deno, S.L. (1985). Curriculum-based measurement: The emerging alternative. Exceptional Children, 52, 219-232.

Doughty, S. S., Chase, P. N. & O’Shields, E. M. (2004). Effects of rate building on fluent performance: A review and commentary. The Behavior Analyst, 27( 1), 7-23.

Fabrizio, M.A., Pahl, S. & Moors, A. (2002). Improving speech intelligibility through precision teaching. Journal of Precision Teaching and Celeration, 18(1), 25-27.

Fuchs, L.S. & Fuchs, D. (1986). Oral reading fluency as an indicator of reading competence: A theoretical, empirical, and historical analysis. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5, 239-256.

Fuchs, L.S., Fuchs, D., Hosp, M. & Jenkins, J.R. (2001). Oral reading fluency as an indicator of reading competence: A theoretical, empirical, and historical analysis. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5, 239-256.

Gunderson, L. (1984). One last word list. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 30, 259-269.

Heward, W.L. (2003).Exceptional children: An introduction to special education (7th ed). New York: Prentice-Hall.

Huges, J.C., Beverley, M. & Whitehead, J. (2007). Using Precision Teaching to increase the fluency of word reading with problem readers. European Journal of Behavior Analysis. 8, 221-238.

Johnson, K. & Street, E.M. (2004). The Morningside Model of Generative Instruction: What It Means to Leave No Child Behind. Beverly: Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies.

Kessissoglou, S. & Farrell, P. (1995). Whatever happened to Precision Teaching? British Journal of Special Education, 22(2), 60-63.

Koorland, M. A., Keel, M. C. & Ueberhorst, P. (1990). Setting aims for precision learning. Teaching Exceptional Children, 22(3), 64-66.

Kubina, R.M., Young, A.E. & Kilwein, M. (2004). Examining an effect of fluency: Application of oral word segmentation and letters sounds for spelling. Learning Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 13, 17-23.

Kuhn, M.R. & Stahl, S.A. (2003). Fluency: A review of developmental and remedial practices. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), 3-21.

Lindsley, O.R. (1964). Direct measurement and prosthesis of retarded behavior. Journal of Education, 147, 62-81.

Lindsley, O.R. (1992). Precision teaching: Discoveries and effects. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25 (1), 51-57.

Lindsley, O.R. (1996). The Four Free-Operant Freedoms. The Behavior Analyst, 19, 199-210.

Locke, E.A. & Latham, G.P. (1990). A theory of goal setting and task performance. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

Nathan, R.G. & Stanovich, K.E. (1991). The causes and consequence of differences in reading fluency. Theory into Practice, 30, 176-184.

Perini, S. (1997). Psicologia dell’educazione. Bologna: Il Mulino.

Perini, S. & Bijou, W.S. (1993). Lo sviluppo del bambino ritardato. Milano: Angeli.

Pinnell, G.S., Pikulski, J.J., Wixson, K.K., Campbell, J.R., Gough, P.B. & Beatty, A.S. (1995). Listening to children read aloud. Washington, D.C.: Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Department of Education.

Rasinski, T.V. (2003). The fluent reader: Oral reading strategies for building word recognition, fluency, and comprehension. New York: Scholastic.

Riccardi Ripamonti, I., Truzoli, R. & Salvatico, T. (2004). Analisi di efficacia dell’approccio fonologico-lessicale nel trattamento delle difficoltà di letto-scrittura. Dislessia, 1, 309-338.

Roid, G.H., Miller, J.L., Leiter-r, Leiter International Performance Scale – Revised, Giunti OS, 2002.

Singer-Dudek, J. & Greer, R.D. (2005).Long-term analysis of the relationship between fluency and the training and maintenance of complex math skills. The Psychological Record, 55, 361-376.

Snow, C., Burns, S. & Griffin, P. (1998).Preventing reading difficulties in young children. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Therrien, W.J. (2004). Fluency and comprehension gains as a result of repeated reading: A meta-analysis. Remedial and Special Education, 25, 252–261.

Tressoldi, P.E., Stella, G. & Faggella, M. (2001). The development of reading speeds in italians with dyslexia: a longitudinal study. Journal of Learning disabilities, 34, 67-78.

Tressoldi, P.E., Vio, C., Lorusso, M.L., Facoetti, A. & Iozzino, R. (2003). Confronto di efficacia ed efficienza tra trattamenti per il miglioramento della lettura in soggetti dislessici. Psicologia Clinica dello Sviluppo, 7, 481-493.

West, R.P., Young, K.R. & Spooner, F. (1990). Precision Teaching. An Introduction. Teaching Exceptional Children, 22(3), 4-9.

White, O.R. (1986). Precision teaching-Precision Learning. Exceptional Children, 52, 522-34.

White, O.R. (2000). Aim star wars (Setting Aims that Compete). Journal of Precision Teaching, 5(3), 55-64; 5(4), 86-93; 6(1), 7-12; 6(2), 30-34.

Downloads

Published

2015-06-30

How to Cite

CASARINI, F., & CARPITELLI, A. (2015). READING RATE AND FLUENCY BASED INSTRUCTION FOR CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY: A CASE STUDIES. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Psychologia-Paedagogia, 60(1), 49–57. Retrieved from http://193.231.18.162/index.php/subbpsypaed/article/view/5568

Issue

Section

Articles