CHARACTERISTICS OF ONLINE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Authors

  • Diana-Crina MARIN Babeș-Bolyai University, Doctoral School “Education, Reflection, Development”, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; crinadiana88@yahoo.com
  • Mușata BOCOȘ Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; musata.bocos@ubbcluj.ro. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8108-7931

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbpsyped.2021.1.07

Keywords:

Interactive learning, eLearning, independence in learning, higher education, efficient strategies

Abstract

In the context in which the teaching, learning, and assessment processes take place in the online environment, the question arises whether the currently organized learning situations are as effective as the learning situations carried out in the classroom, before the beginning of the pandemic. One of the disadvantages of online learning is related to the teacher’s low control over students’ activity. Factors such as initiative, creativity, efficient time management, intrinsic motivation, responsibility, and intellectual curiosity play an important role in students’ success in learning activities. Attendance at courses should not be formal and superficial and should be a process that involves the active and interactive participation of the students in the learning process. Providing high-quality educational opportunities to all students is a goal that is increasingly difficult to achieve in the context of the absence of face-to-face interactions. Also, applying a curriculum focused on the needs of the learner is becoming hard to achieve. Through this research, we aim to investigate issues related to how online learning takes place and to establish ways in which we can increase the efficiency of current teaching and learning processes. The study revealed that in the opinion of most of the students, the current epidemiological context has influenced in a negative way the quality of teaching and the student-teacher educational relationship.

References

Atman, K. (1988). Psychological type elements and goal accomplishment style: Implications for distance education. The American Journal of Distance Education, 2(3), 36–44.

Azevedo, R., & Hadwin, A.F. (2005). Scaffolding Self-Regulated Learning and Metacognition—Implications for the Design of Computer-Based Scaffolds. Instructional Science, 33(5–6), 367–379.

Beldarrain, Y. (2006). Distance Education Trends: Integrating new technologies to foster student interaction and collaboration. Distance Education, 27(2), 139–153.

Bernard, R.M., Abrami, P.C., Lou, Y., Borokhovski, E., Wade, A., Wozney, L., et al. (2004). How Does Distance Education Compare with Classroom Instruction? A Meta-Analysis of the Empirical Literature. Review of Educational Research, 3(74), 379–439.

Boud, D. (1995). Enhancing learning through self-assessment. London: Kogan Page.

Crowe, J.L. (2000). Evaluation of Adult Learners: Ethical Issues. New Horizons in Adult Education, 14(3), 4–10.

Fulford, C. P., & Zhang, S. (1993). Perceptions of Interaction: The critical predictor in distance education. American Journal of Distance Education, 7(3), 8–21.

Garrison, D.R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical Inquiry in a Text-Based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2–3), 87–105.

Giguere, P., & Minotti, J (2003). Developing High-Quality Web-Based Training for Adult Learners. Educational Technology, 43(4), 57–58.

Gokhale, A.A. (1995). Collaborative Learning Enhances Critical Thinking. Journal of Technology Education, 7(1). Retrieved December 15, 2020, from http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v7nl/gokhale.jte-v7nl.html.

Hiltz, S.R., & Wellman, B. (1997). Asynchronous Learning Networks as a Virtual Classroom. Communications of the ACM, 40(9), 44–49.

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). An Educational Psychology Success Story: Social Interdependence Theory and Cooperative Learning. Educational Researcher, 368(5), 365–379. doi:10.3102/0013189X09339057.

Johnson, S.D., Aragon, D.R., Shaik, N., & Palma-Rivas, N. (2000). Comparative Analysis of Learner Satisfaction and Learning Outcomes in Online and Face-to-Face Learning Environments. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 11(1), 29–49.

Lim, D. (2004). Cross Cultural Differences in Online Learning Motivation. Educational Media International, 41(2), 163 - 175.

Lou, Y., Abrami, P. C., & d’Apollonia, S. (2001). Small Group and Individual Learning with Technology: A Meta-Analysis. Review of Educational Research, 71(3), 449–521.

Meishar-Tal, H., Kurtz, G., & Pieterse, E. (2012). Facebook Groups as LMS: A Case Study. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 13(4), 33–48.

Muirhead, B. (2001). Enhancing Social Interaction in Computer-Mediated Distance Education. USDLA Journal, 15(4). Retrieved from http://www.usdla.org/html/journal/APR01_Issue/article02.html.

Mukhtar, K., Javed, K., Arooj, M., & Sethi, A. (2020). Advantages, Limitations and Recommendations for online learning during COVID-19 pandemic era. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36, S27 - S31.

Sadikin, A., & Hamidah, A. (2020). Pembelajaran Daring di Tengah Wabah Covid-19: (Online Learning in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic). Biosilico, 6(2), 214-224.

Schwarzenberg, P., Navon, J. & Pérez-Sanagustín, M. (2020). Models to provide guidance in flipped classes using online activity. J Comput High Educ, 32, 282–306.

Storey, V. A., & Tebes, M. L. (2008). Instructor’s Privacy in Distance (Online) Teaching: Where do you draw the line? Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 11(2). Retrieved from http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/summer112/storey112.html.

Sujarwo, S, Sukmawati, S., Akhiruddin, A. & Ridwan, R. & Siradjuddin, S. (2020). An Analysis of University Students’ Perspective On Online Learning in The Midst of Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 53(2), 125-137.

Vate-U-Lan, P. (2020). Psychological impact of e-learning on social network sites: online students’ attitudes and their satisfaction with life. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 32(6), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-019-09222-1.

Zirkin, B., & Sumler, D. (1995). Interactive or non-interactive? That is the question!!! An annotated bibliography. Journal of Distance Education, 10(1), 95–112.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-30

How to Cite

MARIN, D.-C., & BOCOȘ, M. (2021). CHARACTERISTICS OF ONLINE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Psychologia-Paedagogia, 66(1), 135–155. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbpsyped.2021.1.07

Issue

Section

Articles