TRADITION AND MODERNITY IN ZHANG AILING’S SHORTSTORIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2020.1.13Keywords:
modernism, May 4th Movement, New Culture Movement, budoir realismAbstract
Tradition and modernity in Zhang Ailing’s shortstories. Zhang Ailing has been considered as a pioneer in Chinese literary modernism, due to her anti romantic vision of society and her continuous search for new forms and means of expression. Her unique style resides precisely in the continuation and modernization of the old Chinese literary schools like Mandarin Ducks and Butterflies or New Sensationists and partial affiliation to the new ones like May 4’th literary movement. This article aims at pointing out, the way in which the writer manages to embrace both the traditional Chinese literary style and morals of society, with the modernist techniques and lifestyle. We consider that this perpetual transition from the old towards the new is to be found not only in the narrative techniques, but also in the choice of plot, the construction of characters, time and space or language.
REZUMAT. Tradiţie şi modernitate în povestirile lui Zhang Ailing. Zhang Ailing a fost considerată drept un iniţiator al modernismului în literatura chineză, prin perspectiva anti-romantică asupra societăţii şi prin continua căutare a unor forme şi mijloace noi de exprimare. Stilul ei unic constă în continuarea şi modernizarea vechilor şcoli literare chinezeşti precum cea a Raţelor Mandarine şi a Fluturilor sau cea a Noilor Percepţionişti, precum şi asocierea parţială cu cele noi, precum mişcarea literară de la 4 Mai. Scopul acestui articol este acela de a vedea în ce măsură scriitoarea reuşeşte să îmbine stilul literar chinezesc tradiţional şi morala societăţii cu tehnicile narative moderniste şi stilul de viaţă modern. Această continuă tranziţie dinspre vechi spre nou, considerăm că se poate regăsi atât în tehnicile narative folosite, dar şi în alegerea tematicii, construcţia personajelor, redarea timpului şi a spaţiului sau limbajul folosit.
Cuvinte cheie: modernism, Mişcarea 4 Mai, Noua Mişcare Culturală, realism de budoir.
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