“THERE WAS A BLACK GAP WHERE THE DE HAD BEEN:” DISPOSSESSING DISCOURSE IN AIDAN HIGGINS’ “BALCONY OF EUROPE”

Authors

  • Petronia POPA PETRAR Babeş-Bolyai University. E-mail: petronia.petrar@gmail.com

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2018.4.10

Keywords:

narrative ethics, linguistic (dis)possession, fictional representation, otherness.

Abstract

There Was a Black Gap Where the DE Had Been: Dispossessing Discourse in Aidan Higgins’ Balcony of Europe. My paper attempts to explore a novel by Irish writer Aidan Higgins from the perspective of the so-called “ethical turn” in the study of narrative by arguing that both its form and its content explicitly thematise the ethical risks of the first-person discourse when it comes to representing the other. Using Dorothy J. Hale’s notion of the voluntary “self-binding” fiction requires from the “responsible readers,” I examine the strategies through which Higgins pits the narrator’s failure to represent otherness against the imminent disintegration of the European landscape, history and identity under the pressures of a discourse of possession and rigid localisation. To these pressures, the text responds by suggesting the language of fiction has the potential to criticise and counteract possession as a model for identity through the effort it imposes on the readers to simultaneously exert and limit their individual freedom.

Rezumat. „În locul lui DE era o gaură neagră:” deposedarea discursului în Balconul Europei” de Aidan Higgins. Lucrarea de față își propune lectura unui roman aparținând scriitorului irlandez Aidan Higgins din perspectiva „întoarcerii la etică” în studiul narațiunilor, pornind de la premisa că forma și conținutul acestuia pun explicit în temă riscurile etice ale discursului la persoana I în ceea ce privește reprezentarea alterității. Utilizând definiția dată de Dorothy J. Hale noțiunii de „autolimitare” impusă de roman cititorilor „responsabili,” lucrarea investighează strategiile prin care Higgins suprapune eșecul naratorului de a reprezenta alteritatea dezintegrării iminente a peisajului, istoriei și identității europene sub presiunea unui discurs al posesiei și al localizării rigide. Textul răspunde acestei presiuni prin sugestia că limbajul ficțional are potențialul de a critica și a se opune posesiei ca model identitar prin efortul cerut cititorului de a-și exercita și limita simultan libertatea.

Cuvinte cheie: etica narativă, “deposedare” lingvistică, reprezentare ficțională, alteritate.

Author Biography

Petronia POPA PETRAR, Babeş-Bolyai University. E-mail: petronia.petrar@gmail.com

Petronia Popa Petrar is a lecturer with the English Department of the Babeş-Bolyai University. Her research interests include literary theory, twentieth century and contemporary fiction, posthumanism and literary ethics. She is the author of Spatial Representations in Contemporary British Fiction (2012), and, with Carmen-Veronica Borbély, of Our Heteromorphic Future: Encoding the Posthuman in Contemporary British Fiction (2014). E-mail: petronia.petrar@gmail.com

References

Beja, Morris. 1973. “Felons of Ourselves: The Fiction of Aidan Higgins.” Irish University Review, 3, no. 2, 163-78.

Booth, Wayne C. 1998. “Why Ethical Criticism Can Never Be Simple”. Style, 32, no. 2, 351-64.

Hale, Dorothy J. 2007. “Fiction as Restriction: Self-Binding in New Ethical Theories of the Novel.” Narrative, 15, no. 2, 187-206.

Higgins, Aidan. 2010. Balcony of Europe. Champaign/London: Dalkey Archive Press.

Lothe, Jakob and Hawthorn, Jeremy, eds. 2013. Narrative Ethics. Amsterdam-New York: Rodopi.

Murphy, Neil. 2004. Irish Fiction and Postmodern Doubt – An Analysis Of The Epistemological Crisis in Modern Irish Fiction. Lewiston, Queenston, Lampeter: The Edwin Mellen Press.

Newton, Adam Zachary. 1995. Narrative Ethics. Cambridge, Mass., London, England: Harvard University Press.

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Published

2018-12-17

How to Cite

POPA PETRAR, P. (2018). “THERE WAS A BLACK GAP WHERE THE DE HAD BEEN:” DISPOSSESSING DISCOURSE IN AIDAN HIGGINS’ “BALCONY OF EUROPE”. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia, 63(4), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2018.4.10

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Articles