SHIFTING PERSPECTIVES: LEOPOLD BLOOM, HOSPITALITY, AND THE OTHER IN JAMES JOYCE’S “ULYSSES”

Authors

  • Diana MELNIC Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. E-mail: diana.melnic3@yahoo.com

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2018.4.14

Keywords:

Leopold Bloom, perspective, hospitality, love, ethics of alterity, Levinas, Derrida.

Abstract

Shifting Perspectives: Leopold Bloom, Hospitality, and the other in James Joyce’s Ulysses. The present paper interprets the character of Leopold Bloom in light of his incorporation of the ethical necessity to “see ourselves as others see us”, as well as the meaning acquired by the character when read against the context of the Great War. We propose that Bloom the redeemer, as he is portrayed on several occasions throughout the day, is not a single Messianic figure, but rather a type of human being with a distinctive attitude to the experience of the Other. The protagonist, himself an exile, is perpetually prone to shed his own point of view in favour of that of alterity, in other words, to see the world as others might see it. His acts of kindness, his generous, gentle nature, and his interactions with Stephen and Molly can all be viewed, as I will argue, as consequences of this almost in-built shift of perspective.

Rezumat. Schimb de Perspectivă: Despre Leopold Bloom, Ospitalitate și Alteritate în Ulise”. Lucrarea de față propune o interpretare a personajului Leopold Bloom plecând de la felul în care acesta reiterează versul lui Robert Burns, „să ne vedem cum ne văd alții,” și având în vedere faptul că James Joyce scrie Ulise în timpul primului război mondial. În acest sens, Bloom salvatorul, așa cum el este descris pe parcursul romanului, nu este propriu-zis o figură mesianică, ci, mai degrabă, exponentul unei tipologii umane cu a atitudine deosebită față de experiența alterității. El însuși exilat din orice comunitate, protagonistul tinde întotdeauna să renunțe la propriul punct de vedere în favoarea Celuilalt. Cu alte cuvinte, Bloom vede lumea așa cum o văd alții.

Cuvinte cheie: Leopold Bloom, perspectivă, ospitalitate, iubire, etica alterității, Levinas, Derrida.

Author Biography

Diana MELNIC, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. E-mail: diana.melnic3@yahoo.com

Diana Melnic is currently a member of the Research Centre for the Study of the Contemporary British Novel at Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. She has graduated from an Irish Studies MA with a dissertation on the ethics of alterity in James Joyce’s Ulysses. She is also a graduate of English literature and comparative literature whose bachelor’s thesis focused on the ethics of memory and grief in Julian Barnes’ 2013 Levels of Life. Her research interests include contemporary Irish and British fiction, digital humanities and game philology. E-mail: diana.melnic3@yahoo.com

References

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Published

2018-12-17

How to Cite

MELNIC, D. (2018). SHIFTING PERSPECTIVES: LEOPOLD BLOOM, HOSPITALITY, AND THE OTHER IN JAMES JOYCE’S “ULYSSES”. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia, 63(4), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2018.4.14

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