JAN ERIK VOLD’S CONCRETE POEMS: A WAY TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY AND GRAMMAR SKILLS IN NORWEGIAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2023.2.04Keywords:
Norwegian language, concrete poems, Jan Erik Vold, visual poem, grammatical poemAbstract
Jan Erik Vold’s Concrete Poems: A Way to Enhance Students’ Creativity and Grammar Skills in Norwegian. The current paper aims to present the didactic use of the Norwegian concrete poems. The concept of concrete poetry will be approached through Jan Erik Vold’s literary perspective as the promoter of concretism in Norway. In order to prove the effectiveness of these poems in the teaching process, a survey was conducted including a questionnaire with closed-ended and open-ended questions. The respondents were 1st- and 2nd- year students of BA in Norwegian language and literature and a group of 3rd-year students from The Centre for Language Industries, enrolled at the Faculty of Letters, at Babeș-Bolyai University. This research aimed at the effectiveness of using Vold’s concrete poems when teaching specific language structures in Norwegian. Thus, a survey was done at the end of one semester of experiment when I used Jan Erik Vold’s concrete poems for my students during my Norwegian language courses and seminars. The results showed that especially during these seminars students read, analyse and design concrete poems in Norwegian, including grammatical and typographical poems, ready-mades, tongue twisters and nursery-rhymes-like poems, in order to better understand and to revise a specific grammatical, syntactic or lexical structure in Norwegian.
REZUMAT. Poeziile concretiste ale lui Jan Erik Vold: O modalitate de a îmbunătăți creativitatea și competențele gramaticale ale studenților în limba norvegiană. Lucrarea de față își propune să prezinte folosirea în scop didactic a poeziilor concretiste norvegiene. Conceptul de poezie concretistă va fi prezentat prin prisma perspectivei literare pe care o are Jan Erik Vold ca promotor al concretismului în Norvegia. Pentru a dovedi eficacitatea acestor poezii în procesul de predare, am realizat un chestionar format din întrebări cu răspunsuri închise și deschise. Respondenții sunt studenți din anul I și anul al II-lea de studiu, de la Specializarea de limbă și literatură norvegiană, nivel licență și studenți din anul al III-lea de studiu de la Centru pentru Industriile Limbii înscriși la Facultatea de Litere din cadrul Universității Babeș-Bolyai. Scopul acestui studiu este de a sublinia eficacitatea folosirii poeziilor concretiste ale lui Vold în procesul predării limbii norvegiene. Astfel, la finalul semestrului în care am folosit poeziile concretiste ale lui Jan Erik Vold la nivel de experiment, am realizat un chestionar pentru studenții mei de la cursurile și seminarele de limbă norvegiană. Rezultatele au arătat că cel mai adesea în timpul acestor seminare studenții citesc, analizează și compun poezii concretiste în limba norvegiană, de tipul poeziilor tipografice și gramaticale, ready-made, tongue twiters și versuri cu caracter ludic pentru a aprofunda și a recapitula o anumită structură gramaticală, sintactică sau lexicală în limba norvegiană.
Cuvinte-cheie: limba norvegiană, poezii concretiste, Jan Erik Vold, poezia vizuală, poezia gramaticalăArticle history: Received 10 February 2023; Revised 8 May 2023; Accepted 30 May 2023; Available online 23 June 2023; Available print 30 June 2023.
References
Ainy, Salma. 2008. “Poetry in the Language Classroom to Assist in Development of Speaking Skill”. ESL Journal. http://www.esljournal.org/289047413.html, accessed 05.01.2023.
Brumfit, Christopher, and Ronald Carter, (eds.). 1986. Literature and Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, https://books.google.ro/books?id=9p1n_CCYARUC &printsec=frontcover&hl=ro&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false, accessed 30.04.2023.
Certo, Janine L. et al. 2012. “Living the Poet’s Life: Using an Aesthetic Approach to Poetry to Enhance Preservice Teachers’ Poetry Experiences and Dispositions”, vol. 44, no. 2: 102-146. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23238751, accessed 05.02. 2023.
Collie, Joanne, and Stephen Slater, eds. 1987. Literature in the Language Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://books.google.ro/books?id= NEuVc2AxDeoC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ro&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false, accessed 30.04.2023.
Duff, Alan, and Alan Maley. 1990. Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dunning, Stephen. 1966. “Why Poetry?”. The English Journal. Published by National Council of Teachers of English, vol. 55, no. 2.: 158-161.
Hess, Natalie. 2003. “Real Language Through Poetry: A Formula for Meaning Making”. ELT Journal, 57 (1): 19-25. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41404327, accessed 02.03.2023.
Jackson, Walt, Lew Musil. 1977. “Becoming a Concrete Poem”. Language Arts, published by National Council of Teachers of English, vol. 54, no. 3: 290-293.
Lach, Agustín Pilar. 2007. “Teaching Language Through Literature: The Waste Land in the ESL Classroom”. Odisea, no. 8: 7-17.
McMahon, Fiona. 2012. Concrete/Visual Poetry. A Companion to Poetic Genre, edited by Erik Martiny, John Wiley & Sons, 330-347, site.ebrary.com/lib/ tromsoub/reader.action?docID=10494663&ppg=5. Accessed 27 January 2015.
Nasu, Masako. 2015. “The Role of Literature in Foreign Language Learning”. In Literature and Language Learning in the EFL Classroom, edited by Masayuki Teranishi, Yoshifumi Saito, Katie Wales, 229-247. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Personal Interview with Jan Erik Vold, the 15th of February, 2015. In The Poetry of Jan Erik Vold and the Norwegian Lyric Modernism in the 1960s. Răduț, Raluca-Daniela. 2018. Cluj-Napoca: Casa Cărții de Știință.
Rapaport, Herman. 2011. “Sound Poetry/Concrete Poetry”. In The Literary Theory Toolkit: A Compendium and Methods. 1st ed., 123-130. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Răduț, Raluca-Daniela. 2018. The Poetry of Jan Erik Vold and the Norwegian Lyric Modernism in the 1960s. Cluj-Napoca: Casa Cărții de Știință.
Sakamoto, Kiyo. 2015. “Translation of Japanese Poems into English: Literature in the First Language as a Motive to Communicate in a Second Language”. In Literature and Language Learning in the EFL Classroom, edited by Masayuki Teranishi, Yoshifumi Saito, Katie Wales, 197-211. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Solt, Mary Ellen. 1970. Concrete Poetry: A World View. Indiana University Press.
Spooner, Michael. 1986. “Concrete Poetry-Classroom fluff or Solid Learning?”. Journal of Reading. Published by International Literacy Association and Wiley, vol. 30, no. 3: 270-273.
Vold, Jan Erik. 1976. “Om kunst og konkret poesi” (“About Art and Concrete Poetry”). In Entusiastiske essays: klippbok 1960-75 (Enthusiastic Essays: Scrapbook 1960-75), edited by Jan Erik Vold, 84-91. Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag A/S.
---. 1969. kykelipi. Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag A/S.
Wærp, Henning Howlid. 2004. “Jan Erik Vold”. In Dictionary of Literary Biography, vol. 297: Twentieth Century Norwegian Writers, edited by Tanya Thresher. New York: Gale.
---. 2008. “Om Mor godhjertas glade versjon. Ja (Jan Erik Vold)” (“Discussing Mother Goodhearted’s Happy Version. Yes (Jan Erik Vold)”). In Norsk Litterær Kanon (The Norwegian Literary Canon), edited by Stig Sæterbakken and Janike Kampevold Larsen, 295-310. Oslo: Cappelen Damm.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.