HAND OVER HEART: NATIONAL IDENTITY AND RITUAL IN THE ROMANIAN ANTHEM

Authors

  • Anca URSA Faculty of Medicine, „Iuliu Hațieganu” University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. E-mail: ancaursa@yahoo.com

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2020.1.16

Keywords:

national anthem, analysis of the imaginary, social ritual, nation, identity legitimization.

Abstract

Hand over heart: National Identity and Ritual in the Romanian Anthem. In the past 150 years Romania has had five anthems that appeared in different stages of the nation that they symbolically legitimized. The present anthem, Deșteptă-te, române! (Awaken thee, Romanian!), based on the lyrics of a poem created during the 1848 revolution, is the product of the 19th-century romantic imaginary and thematizes important values for the moment of the creation/discovery of the ethnic-national solidarity, similar to the majority of European manifestos from that time. However, the former revolutionary song becomes an official national anthem in 1990, when the social projections and national values had long belonged to another paradigm, and it continues to dominate community rituals through unexpected structuring mechanisms.

REZUMAT. Cu mâna pe inimă: identitate națională și ritual în imnul românesc. În ultimii 150 de ani, România a avut cinci imnuri, apărute în etape diferite ale națiunii, pe care o legitimau simbolic. Imnul actual, Deșteptă-te, române!, pe versurile unui poem creat în timpul revoluției de la 1848, este produsul imaginarului romantic de secol XIX și tematizează valori importante pentru momentul creării/descoperirii solidarității etnic-naționale, ca majoritatea manifestelor europene ale acelui moment. Totuși, fostul cântec revoluționar devine imn național oficial în 1990, când proiecțiile sociale și valorile naționale aparțineau de mult altei paradigme, și continuă să domine ritualurile comunitare prin mecanisme structurante neașteptate.

Cuvinte-cheie: imn național, analiza imaginarului, ritual social, națiune, legitimare identitară.

Author Biography

Anca URSA, Faculty of Medicine, „Iuliu Hațieganu” University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. E-mail: ancaursa@yahoo.com

Lecturer, PhD, at the Department of Modern Languages Applied to Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, „Iuliu Hațieganu” University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, where she has taught since 2011. She is interested in modern language teaching, especially Romanian as a foreign language, teaching methods, applied languages to medicine, literature, and comparative studies of the Imaginary. E-mail : ancaursa@yahoo.com

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Published

2020-03-20

How to Cite

URSA, A. (2020). HAND OVER HEART: NATIONAL IDENTITY AND RITUAL IN THE ROMANIAN ANTHEM. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia, 65(1), 229–242. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2020.1.16

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